中国病案
中國病案
중국병안
CHINESE MEDICAL RECORD
2015年
4期
69-71
,共3页
育龄妇女%住院患者%死因分析
育齡婦女%住院患者%死因分析
육령부녀%주원환자%사인분석
Women of child-bearing age%Inpatient%Analysis of death causes
目的：对247例住院死亡育龄妇女进行调查分析，探讨其年龄分布与主要死因，为今后育龄妇女的疾病防治工作提供依据。方法收集海南省某医院2003年-2013年247位住院死亡育龄妇女病例资料，采用ICD-10对疾病进行分类，应用Excel与Visual FoxPro 6.0软件整理数据。结果45岁~49岁组育龄妇女所占死亡构成比最大，为21.86%。前三位死因为：肿瘤、损伤与中毒、循环系统疾病，所占构成比分别为38.46%、21.05%、11.34%。其中，死因肿瘤中排名前三位的疾病为：肺癌、白血病、乳腺癌，三者累计占肿瘤死亡总例数的48.42%。结论加强育龄妇女保健工作，加大死因顺位前3位疾病的预防控制力度，以提高生活质量、降低死亡率。
目的：對247例住院死亡育齡婦女進行調查分析，探討其年齡分佈與主要死因，為今後育齡婦女的疾病防治工作提供依據。方法收集海南省某醫院2003年-2013年247位住院死亡育齡婦女病例資料，採用ICD-10對疾病進行分類，應用Excel與Visual FoxPro 6.0軟件整理數據。結果45歲~49歲組育齡婦女所佔死亡構成比最大，為21.86%。前三位死因為：腫瘤、損傷與中毒、循環繫統疾病，所佔構成比分彆為38.46%、21.05%、11.34%。其中，死因腫瘤中排名前三位的疾病為：肺癌、白血病、乳腺癌，三者纍計佔腫瘤死亡總例數的48.42%。結論加彊育齡婦女保健工作，加大死因順位前3位疾病的預防控製力度，以提高生活質量、降低死亡率。
목적：대247례주원사망육령부녀진행조사분석，탐토기년령분포여주요사인，위금후육령부녀적질병방치공작제공의거。방법수집해남성모의원2003년-2013년247위주원사망육령부녀병례자료，채용ICD-10대질병진행분류，응용Excel여Visual FoxPro 6.0연건정리수거。결과45세~49세조육령부녀소점사망구성비최대，위21.86%。전삼위사인위：종류、손상여중독、순배계통질병，소점구성비분별위38.46%、21.05%、11.34%。기중，사인종류중배명전삼위적질병위：폐암、백혈병、유선암，삼자루계점종류사망총례수적48.42%。결론가강육령부녀보건공작，가대사인순위전3위질병적예방공제력도，이제고생활질량、강저사망솔。
Objective To analyze the distribution of death age and the major death causes of 247 women of child-bearing age in a hospital, providing a basis for disease prevention and control of the women of child-bearing age in the future work.Methods Medical records of 247 dead women of child-bearing age from a hospital in Hainan Province between 2003 and 2013 were collected. Then all of diseases were classified according to ICD-10. Finally, Excel and Visual FoxPro 6.0 software was put into use to process the data we got.Results The group of women whose age between 45 and 49 make up as large as 21.86% of the total death, lager than any other group. The top three dead causes are: tumor(38.46%), injury and poisoning(21.05%), circulatory system disease(11.34%). Meanwhile, the top three diseases among tumor are lung cancer, leukemia and breast cancer, which account for 48.42% of death from tumor. Conclusion We should strengthen the health care for women of child-bearing age.The prevention and control on the top three death causes should be reinforced in order to improve their quality of life and to decrease the level of their death.
