地震学报
地震學報
지진학보
ACTA SEISMOLOGICA SINICA
2015年
2期
205-217
,共13页
赵荣涛%安美建%冯梅%张士安%张纪中%侯春堂
趙榮濤%安美建%馮梅%張士安%張紀中%侯春堂
조영도%안미건%풍매%장사안%장기중%후춘당
龙门山断裂带%微地震%地震定位%震源
龍門山斷裂帶%微地震%地震定位%震源
룡문산단렬대%미지진%지진정위%진원
Longmenshan fault zone%micro-earthquake%earthquake location%hypocenter
对2013年4月20日芦山 MS 7.0地震主震震中周边29个地震台记录到的震后一年多的微、小余震,利用 Hypo71绝对定位方法进行定位,获得了约1960次地震的震源位置.结果显示,芦山地震余震在平面上主要沿双石—大川分支断裂及其周边分布,在垂向上主要集中在大约5—20 km 深度之间的两条余震交叉带上.其中一条余震带倾向 NW,倾角在12 km左右深度发生变化,浅部倾角较陡,该余震带延伸至地表与双石—大川分支断裂和新开店断裂之间的推测隐伏断裂位置相重合;另一条余震带倾向 SE,其延伸至地表的位置与双石—大川断裂非常接近,但与该断裂倾向相反.主震震源位置与两条余震带相交的位置接近,且芦山地震主震的两个节面产状与这两条余震带的深部几何形态正好对应,表明芦山地震主震可能是两条余震带所对应的两条断裂同时活动的结果.
對2013年4月20日蘆山 MS 7.0地震主震震中週邊29箇地震檯記錄到的震後一年多的微、小餘震,利用 Hypo71絕對定位方法進行定位,穫得瞭約1960次地震的震源位置.結果顯示,蘆山地震餘震在平麵上主要沿雙石—大川分支斷裂及其週邊分佈,在垂嚮上主要集中在大約5—20 km 深度之間的兩條餘震交扠帶上.其中一條餘震帶傾嚮 NW,傾角在12 km左右深度髮生變化,淺部傾角較陡,該餘震帶延伸至地錶與雙石—大川分支斷裂和新開店斷裂之間的推測隱伏斷裂位置相重閤;另一條餘震帶傾嚮 SE,其延伸至地錶的位置與雙石—大川斷裂非常接近,但與該斷裂傾嚮相反.主震震源位置與兩條餘震帶相交的位置接近,且蘆山地震主震的兩箇節麵產狀與這兩條餘震帶的深部幾何形態正好對應,錶明蘆山地震主震可能是兩條餘震帶所對應的兩條斷裂同時活動的結果.
대2013년4월20일호산 MS 7.0지진주진진중주변29개지진태기록도적진후일년다적미、소여진,이용 Hypo71절대정위방법진행정위,획득료약1960차지진적진원위치.결과현시,호산지진여진재평면상주요연쌍석—대천분지단렬급기주변분포,재수향상주요집중재대약5—20 km 심도지간적량조여진교차대상.기중일조여진대경향 NW,경각재12 km좌우심도발생변화,천부경각교두,해여진대연신지지표여쌍석—대천분지단렬화신개점단렬지간적추측은복단렬위치상중합;령일조여진대경향 SE,기연신지지표적위치여쌍석—대천단렬비상접근,단여해단렬경향상반.주진진원위치여량조여진대상교적위치접근,차호산지진주진적량개절면산상여저량조여진대적심부궤하형태정호대응,표명호산지진주진가능시량조여진대소대응적량조단렬동시활동적결과.
The absolute earthquake location method (Hypo71 )was used to locate micro-and small-aftershocks of 2013 MS 7.0 Lushan earthquake,which were recorded by 29 stations around the mainshock region for more than one year.Finally we got the epicentral location of about 1 960 aftershocks.Results reveal that aftershocks laterally distribute along Shuangshi-Dachuan branch fault and its surrounding area,and vertically concentrate on two intersecting af-tershock belts in depth range of ~5—20 km.One aftershock belt dips towards NW,and its dip angle becomes steeper at depth about 12 km.This belt’s extrapolation coincides with the buried fault between Shuangshi-Dachuan branch fault and Xinkaidian fault at surface.The other aftershock belt dips towards SE.Its extrapolation is close to Shuangshi--Dachuan fault at surface;however, its dipping direction is opposite to that of Shuangshi--Dachuan fault.The hypo-center of the Lushan main shock locates close to intersect of the two aftershock belts.Two nodal planes of focal mechanism of the main shock correspond well to the geometry of the two aftershock belts,respectively.This seismogenic structural feature implies that Lushan earthquake probably is resulted from sim-ultaneous movement of two faults along the two aftershock belts.