中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY
2015年
5期
28-29
,共2页
结核病%痰涂片镜检%博湖%新疆
結覈病%痰塗片鏡檢%博湖%新疆
결핵병%담도편경검%박호%신강
key words ]TB%Sputum smear microscopy%Agency%XinJiang
目的：通过分析2011—2013年新疆博湖县结核病现状及趋势，为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法利用博湖县2011—2013年结核病专报数据资料进行综合分析。由博湖县疾病预防控制中心实验室针对疑似病患进行痰涂片镜检而加以确诊。结果2011—2013年博湖县疾病预防控制中心三年结核病痰涂片镜检729例，阳性89例，占12.21%，其中，汉族324例，阳性23例，占7.10%；少数民族405例，阳性66例，占16.30%；城镇153例，阳性14例，占9.15%；农村576例，阳性75例，占13.02%。结论博湖县近几年来结核病疫情呈现明显的下降趋势，城镇人口随着生活环境的不断改善，发病人群大幅度下降；农村人口发病也在明显下降，但仍有一定基数，应当充分利用城镇化和富民安居工程的有利条件，大力改善群众的生产生活环境，并且加强农村群众的健康教育，提高预防结核病的意识，是今后防治结核病的关键。
目的：通過分析2011—2013年新疆博湖縣結覈病現狀及趨勢，為製定防治措施提供科學依據。方法利用博湖縣2011—2013年結覈病專報數據資料進行綜閤分析。由博湖縣疾病預防控製中心實驗室針對疑似病患進行痰塗片鏡檢而加以確診。結果2011—2013年博湖縣疾病預防控製中心三年結覈病痰塗片鏡檢729例，暘性89例，佔12.21%，其中，漢族324例，暘性23例，佔7.10%；少數民族405例，暘性66例，佔16.30%；城鎮153例，暘性14例，佔9.15%；農村576例，暘性75例，佔13.02%。結論博湖縣近幾年來結覈病疫情呈現明顯的下降趨勢，城鎮人口隨著生活環境的不斷改善，髮病人群大幅度下降；農村人口髮病也在明顯下降，但仍有一定基數，應噹充分利用城鎮化和富民安居工程的有利條件，大力改善群衆的生產生活環境，併且加彊農村群衆的健康教育，提高預防結覈病的意識，是今後防治結覈病的關鍵。
목적：통과분석2011—2013년신강박호현결핵병현상급추세，위제정방치조시제공과학의거。방법이용박호현2011—2013년결핵병전보수거자료진행종합분석。유박호현질병예방공제중심실험실침대의사병환진행담도편경검이가이학진。결과2011—2013년박호현질병예방공제중심삼년결핵병담도편경검729례，양성89례，점12.21%，기중，한족324례，양성23례，점7.10%；소수민족405례，양성66례，점16.30%；성진153례，양성14례，점9.15%；농촌576례，양성75례，점13.02%。결론박호현근궤년래결핵병역정정현명현적하강추세，성진인구수착생활배경적불단개선，발병인군대폭도하강；농촌인구발병야재명현하강，단잉유일정기수，응당충분이용성진화화부민안거공정적유리조건，대력개선군음적생산생활배경，병차가강농촌군음적건강교육，제고예방결핵병적의식，시금후방치결핵병적관건。
Objective Agency in xinjiang county in 2011-2013 TB sputum smear microscopy results analysis through the analysis of 2011-2013 xinjiang agency county TB present situation and trend, to provide scientific basis for prevention and control measures. Methods Using the agency county in 2011-2013 TB report data of comprehensive analysis. By agency county center for disease control and prevention for suspected patients with sputum smear microscopy laboratory and follow-up.Results 2011-2013 three years agency county center for disease control and prevention of TB sputum smear microscopy in 729 cases, 89 cases of positive, accounted for 12.21%,among them: han ethnic group, 324 cases, 23 cases of positive, accounting for 7.10%; Positive minority 405 cases, 66 cases, accounting for 16.30%; Positive town 153 cases, 14 cases, accounting for 9.15%; Positive rural 576 cases, 75 cases, accounting for 13.02%.Conclusion Agency county in recent years the tuberculosis epidemic present obvious downward trend, urban population with the continuous improvement of living environment, the onset of population declined dramatically; Rural population incidence is markedly reduced, but still have certain base, should make full use of urbanization and also taken advantage of the housing projects, greatly improve the production and living environment of the masses, and strengthen the rural health education of the masses, improve the consciousness of prevention of tuberculosis (TB), is the key to the future prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.
