CAJ | 학술논문

党的十八届四中全会《决定》明确了一系列司法改革新举措，对司法体制改革作出新的重大部署。最高人民法院设立巡回法庭，探索设立跨行政区划的人民法院和人民检察院，建立领导干部干预司法活动、插手具体案件处理的记录、通报和责任追究制度，从制度和体制上防范和禁止地方行政权力干涉，保障审判权、检察权依法独立行使；推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革，实行审判权和执行权相分离体制，探索建立检察机关提起公益诉讼制度，实行立案登记制，从司法权运行机制和职能定位上强化司法权威，促进公正司法，保障国家和公民权益。
당적십팔계사중전회《결정》명학료일계렬사법개혁신거조，대사법체제개혁작출신적중대부서。최고인민법원설립순회법정，탐색설립과행정구화적인민법원화인민검찰원，건립령도간부간예사법활동、삽수구체안건처리적기록、통보화책임추구제도，종제도화체제상방범화금지지방행정권력간섭，보장심판권、검찰권의법독립행사；추진이심판위중심적소송제도개혁，실행심판권화집행권상분리체제，탐색건립검찰궤관제기공익소송제도，실행입안등기제，종사법권운행궤제화직능정위상강화사법권위，촉진공정사법，보장국가화공민권익。
The CPC Central Committee Decision concerning Some Major Issues in Comprehensively Moving Ruling the Country according to the Law Forward passed by The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee specifies a series of new measures of the judicial reform and makes new plans on major issues of reform of the justice system, such as, the Supreme People’s Court will establish circuit courts, the establishment of People’s Courts and People’s Procuratorates operating across administrative areas will be explored, to perfect systems to guarantee the independent exercise of judicial and prosecutorial powers according to the law, to establish recording, reporting and responsibility investigation systems for leading cadres’interference with judicial activities and involving themselves with the handling of concrete cases, to move forward reform of litigation systems with trials at the center, to promote the implementation of structural reform trials where judicial powers and enforcement powers are separated, the establishment of pro bono litigation systems raised by prosecutorial bodies will be explored,to adopt the case-filing system,to strengthen the authority of the law from the exercise mechanism and functions of judicial powers, to move judicial fairness forward, to safeguard the state and proper rights and interests.