CAJ | 학술논문

麻醉安全在围术期的医疗安全中占有重要地位.目前许多国家的医疗机构将航空业的机组资源管理模式用于麻醉科、外科、急救部医师的培训和考核中,强调非技术能力的培训,称为危机源管理(crisis resource management,CRM).通过分析人为失误事件发生的原因及防范措施,介绍CRM在医疗中的使用原则,以及与麻醉学的相关性和应用,有助于麻醉临床管理中预见危机环境和处理危机源,保障病人安全.
마취안전재위술기적의료안전중점유중요지위.목전허다국가적의료궤구장항공업적궤조자원관리모식용우마취과、외과、급구부의사적배훈화고핵중,강조비기술능력적배훈,칭위위궤원관리(crisis resource management,CRM).통과분석인위실오사건발생적원인급방범조시,개소CRM재의료중적사용원칙,이급여마취학적상관성화응용,유조우마취림상관리중예견위궤배경화처리위궤원,보장병인안전.
Anesthesia safety plays an important role in the medical safety of the perioperative.At present the medical institutions in many countries apply crew resource management model for training and assessment in anesthesiology,surgery and emergency.It emphasizes the training of nontechnical skills,called crisis resource management(CRM).This article analyzes the causes of human error incidents and preventive measures and introduces CRM principles in medical principles and anesthesia correlation and applications.CRM helps to foresee the crisis of environment and deal with the crisis source to ensure the safety of patients.