CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解南宁市城区3～6岁儿童忽视发生状况。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法，用《中国3～6岁城区儿童忽视状况评价问卷》对南宁市6个城区12所托幼机构的3395名3～6岁儿童家长进行调查和统计分析，从身体、情感、教育、安全和医疗等5个层面进行忽视状况分析。结果南宁市城区3～6岁儿童忽视发生率为25．01％，总忽视度为40．20；男女儿童身体、情感、教育、安全、医疗层面及总体忽视率、忽视度比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。3岁组儿童身体、情感、教育层面及总体忽视率最高（P＜0．05），6岁组则最低（P＜0．05）。3岁组儿童身体层面忽视度最高，6岁组最低（P＜0．05）；5岁组儿童情感层面忽视度最高，3岁组最低（P＜0．05）；6岁组儿童安全层面忽视度最高，5岁组最低（P＜0．05）。儿童同时受2～4种忽视的比例较高82．69％（702／849），同时受5种忽视较少3．18％（27／849）。结论南宁市城区儿童忽视现状较为严重，不同年龄组的忽视状况有所不同，应引起重视。
목적：료해남저시성구3～6세인동홀시발생상황。방법채용수궤정군추양적방법，용《중국3～6세성구인동홀시상황평개문권》대남저시6개성구12소탁유궤구적3395명3～6세인동가장진행조사화통계분석，종신체、정감、교육、안전화의료등5개층면진행홀시상황분석。결과남저시성구3～6세인동홀시발생솔위25．01％，총홀시도위40．20；남녀인동신체、정감、교육、안전、의료층면급총체홀시솔、홀시도비교，차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）。3세조인동신체、정감、교육층면급총체홀시솔최고（P＜0．05），6세조칙최저（P＜0．05）。3세조인동신체층면홀시도최고，6세조최저（P＜0．05）；5세조인동정감층면홀시도최고，3세조최저（P＜0．05）；6세조인동안전층면홀시도최고，5세조최저（P＜0．05）。인동동시수2～4충홀시적비례교고82．69％（702／849），동시수5충홀시교소3．18％（27／849）。결론남저시성구인동홀시현상교위엄중，불동년령조적홀시상황유소불동，응인기중시。
Objective To explore the status of child neglect among urban children aged 3 to 6 years in Nanning City .Methods A total of 3 395 parents of children aged 3 to 6 years were extracted by stratified cluster sampling method from 12 kindergartens(6 urban districts) in Nanning City ,and the Child Neglect Questionnaire for Chinese Urban Children Aged 3 to 6 Years was applied to a survey among them.The status of child neglect was analyzed from the aspects of physical ,emotional,educational,safety and medical levels. Results The incidence of child neglect and total neglect degree were 25.01%and 40.20,respectively,among urban children aged 3 to 6 years in Nanning City .There was no significant difference in physical , emotional , educational , safety and medical levels as well as total neglect rate and neglect degree between boys and girls (P>0.05).The physical,emotional,educational levels and total neglect rate were the highest among children aged 3 years(P<0.05),but were the lowest among children aged 6 years(P<0.05).The degree of physical neglect was the highest among children aged 3 years,but was the lowest among children aged 6 years(P<0.05).The degree of emotional neglect was the highest among children aged 5 years,but was the lowest among children aged 3 years(P<0.05).The degree of safety neglect was the highest among children aged 6 years,but was the lowest among children aged 5 years(P<0.05).The children who involved in two to four types of neglect accounted for 82.69%(702/849),and children who involved in five types of neglect accounted for 3.18%(27/849).Conclusion The status of child neglect among urban children in Nanning City is serious ,which is different among children of different ages .We should pay more attention to child neglect .