CAJ | 학술논문

近代以来，思维与存在的关系问题日益成为整个西方哲学的中心问题，但无论是唯心论还是旧唯物论，经验论或唯理论都不能科学、彻底地解决此问题。唯有发展到马克思主义哲学，既把实践当作历史的、社会的范畴，视之为感性的现实的人类活动，又把它作为认识论的首要的基本的观点，从而以科学实践观的形成为契机，超越了德国古典哲学，创立了包括唯物史观在内的辩证唯物主义，彻底解决了哲学的基本问题。马克思主义哲学是德国古典哲学逻辑进程的最后成果和必然结论。实践范畴是马克思主义哲学原理的基石。
근대이래，사유여존재적관계문제일익성위정개서방철학적중심문제，단무론시유심론환시구유물론，경험론혹유이론도불능과학、철저지해결차문제。유유발전도마극사주의철학，기파실천당작역사적、사회적범주，시지위감성적현실적인류활동，우파타작위인식론적수요적기본적관점，종이이과학실천관적형성위계궤，초월료덕국고전철학，창립료포괄유물사관재내적변증유물주의，철저해결료철학적기본문제。마극사주의철학시덕국고전철학라집진정적최후성과화필연결론。실천범주시마극사주의철학원리적기석。
Since the modern time ,the relationship between thinking and existence has been in‐creasingly become the core of the whole western philosophy .But neither idealism ,nor old material‐ism ,nor empiricism ,nor even rationalism cannot scientifically and completely solve this problem . Only the development of Marxism regards practice either as the historical as well as the social catego‐ries ,taking it as sensuous and realistic human activity ,or as the primary and basic view point of the epistemology .Therefore ,Marxism ,based on the formation of the scientific conception of practice , completely solves the basic problems of philosophy by transcending German classic philosophy ,and setting up dialectical materialism including materialist conception of history .Marxist Philosophy is the final achievement and inevitable conclusion of the German classic philosophy in its logic course .Practi‐cal category is the cornerstone of Marxist philosophical principles .