广西医学
廣西醫學
엄서의학
GUANGXI MEDICAL JOURNAL
2015年
2期
227-231
,共5页
卓家同%陆庆林%方克勇%张谊%何洋%农明孔
卓傢同%陸慶林%方剋勇%張誼%何洋%農明孔
탁가동%륙경림%방극용%장의%하양%농명공
艾滋病%自省式健康教育%危害%主动预防
艾滋病%自省式健康教育%危害%主動預防
애자병%자성식건강교육%위해%주동예방
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome%Introspective health education%Harm and risk%Active prevention
目的:探讨艾滋病危害宣传的自省式健康教育在艾滋病预防控制中的应用效果。方法(1)总结分析82例传播途径明确的HIV/AIDS患者传播途径;(2)调查2011~2014年龙州县报告的396例HIV/AIDS患者有关艾滋病危害宣传的可接受性;(3)2013年7~9月,对到场听艾滋病防控人员讲课的611名男性健康成人,就其在听课前后思想认识和健康性行为的变化进行调查;(4)2011年1月至2014年12月,以课堂为主的形式,到全县机关、学校、社区、村屯,对干部、学生和群众,就艾滋病预防进行讲课,开展自省式健康教育;(5)加强艾滋病和淋病、梅毒等性传播疾病监测。结果(1)98.78%(81/82)艾滋病患者经性传播感染HIV,其中76.83%(63/82)为嫖娼后感染。(2)77.02%(305/396)艾滋病患者认为总是宣传“握手不传染、共用浴缸不传染”不利于艾滋病预防,78.79%(312/396)认为“查出艾滋病不告诉配偶和家人的政策”不利于艾滋病预防,92.42%(366/396)患者可以接受正面宣传艾滋病的危害。(3)37.15%(227/611)男性成人居民在听艾滋病防控人员讲课前有嫖娼经历,仅62.11%(141/227)在嫖娼时使用安全套;在听课后95.15%(216/227)放弃嫖娼,继续有嫖娼行为11人,均承诺在嫖娼时均使用安全套。( 4 ) 2012年龙州县新报告艾滋病数量较2011年下降了25.40%(47/185),2013年较2012年下降了31.85%(43/135),2014年较2013年下降了8.42%(8/95)。结论以往一些反歧视宣传和做法对人们在艾滋病危害性方面存在一定程度的误导;分类宣传艾滋病危害的自省式健康教育,有助于群众主动放弃嫖娼行为和增加安全套的使用、对艾滋病传播进行主动预防,从而降低艾滋病新发报告数,有效遏制艾滋病蔓延传播势头。
目的:探討艾滋病危害宣傳的自省式健康教育在艾滋病預防控製中的應用效果。方法(1)總結分析82例傳播途徑明確的HIV/AIDS患者傳播途徑;(2)調查2011~2014年龍州縣報告的396例HIV/AIDS患者有關艾滋病危害宣傳的可接受性;(3)2013年7~9月,對到場聽艾滋病防控人員講課的611名男性健康成人,就其在聽課前後思想認識和健康性行為的變化進行調查;(4)2011年1月至2014年12月,以課堂為主的形式,到全縣機關、學校、社區、村屯,對榦部、學生和群衆,就艾滋病預防進行講課,開展自省式健康教育;(5)加彊艾滋病和淋病、梅毒等性傳播疾病鑑測。結果(1)98.78%(81/82)艾滋病患者經性傳播感染HIV,其中76.83%(63/82)為嫖娼後感染。(2)77.02%(305/396)艾滋病患者認為總是宣傳“握手不傳染、共用浴缸不傳染”不利于艾滋病預防,78.79%(312/396)認為“查齣艾滋病不告訴配偶和傢人的政策”不利于艾滋病預防,92.42%(366/396)患者可以接受正麵宣傳艾滋病的危害。(3)37.15%(227/611)男性成人居民在聽艾滋病防控人員講課前有嫖娼經歷,僅62.11%(141/227)在嫖娼時使用安全套;在聽課後95.15%(216/227)放棄嫖娼,繼續有嫖娼行為11人,均承諾在嫖娼時均使用安全套。( 4 ) 2012年龍州縣新報告艾滋病數量較2011年下降瞭25.40%(47/185),2013年較2012年下降瞭31.85%(43/135),2014年較2013年下降瞭8.42%(8/95)。結論以往一些反歧視宣傳和做法對人們在艾滋病危害性方麵存在一定程度的誤導;分類宣傳艾滋病危害的自省式健康教育,有助于群衆主動放棄嫖娼行為和增加安全套的使用、對艾滋病傳播進行主動預防,從而降低艾滋病新髮報告數,有效遏製艾滋病蔓延傳播勢頭。
목적:탐토애자병위해선전적자성식건강교육재애자병예방공제중적응용효과。방법(1)총결분석82례전파도경명학적HIV/AIDS환자전파도경;(2)조사2011~2014년룡주현보고적396례HIV/AIDS환자유관애자병위해선전적가접수성;(3)2013년7~9월,대도장은애자병방공인원강과적611명남성건강성인,취기재은과전후사상인식화건강성행위적변화진행조사;(4)2011년1월지2014년12월,이과당위주적형식,도전현궤관、학교、사구、촌둔,대간부、학생화군음,취애자병예방진행강과,개전자성식건강교육;(5)가강애자병화임병、매독등성전파질병감측。결과(1)98.78%(81/82)애자병환자경성전파감염HIV,기중76.83%(63/82)위표창후감염。(2)77.02%(305/396)애자병환자인위총시선전“악수불전염、공용욕항불전염”불리우애자병예방,78.79%(312/396)인위“사출애자병불고소배우화가인적정책”불리우애자병예방,92.42%(366/396)환자가이접수정면선전애자병적위해。(3)37.15%(227/611)남성성인거민재은애자병방공인원강과전유표창경력,부62.11%(141/227)재표창시사용안전투;재은과후95.15%(216/227)방기표창,계속유표창행위11인,균승낙재표창시균사용안전투。( 4 ) 2012년룡주현신보고애자병수량교2011년하강료25.40%(47/185),2013년교2012년하강료31.85%(43/135),2014년교2013년하강료8.42%(8/95)。결론이왕일사반기시선전화주법대인문재애자병위해성방면존재일정정도적오도;분류선전애자병위해적자성식건강교육,유조우군음주동방기표창행위화증가안전투적사용、대애자병전파진행주동예방,종이강저애자병신발보고수,유효알제애자병만연전파세두。
Objective To investigate the effects of introspective health education of HIV/AIDS harm and risk publicity on HIV/AIDS prevention and control .Methods ①The transmission routes of 82 HIV/AIDS patients with confirmed transmission route were summarized and analyzed .②A survey on the acceptability of HIV/AIDS harm and risk publicity was carried out among 396 HIV/AIDS cases reported in Longzhou County from 2011 to 2014 .③Six hundred and eleven male adults who participated in the health education lecture concerning HIV/AIDS prevention and control were interviewed for an investigation on the changes in their consciousness and sex behavior before and after the health education during July to September ,2013 .④ The introspective health education was implemented by carrying out health education lectures on HIV/AIDS prevention,mostly in the manner of classroom teaching,among government organizations,schools,communities and rural villages during January 2011 to December 2014 .⑤To strengthen the surveillance on HIV ,gonorrhea ,syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases.Results ①98.78%(81/82) of HIV/AIDS patients were transmitted by sex ,among which 76.83%(63/82) were infected by commercial sex.②77.02%(305/396) of HIV/AIDS patients thought the propagandists′always saying ′HIV/AIDS does not spread by handshake and sharing bathroom with HIV/AIDS patients′was unfavorable for HIV/AIDS prevention,and 78.79%(312/396) of HIV/AIDS patients thought′the policy of no telling the spouse and family members the truth when someone infected HIV′wasn′t conducive to HIV/AIDS prevention,and 92.42%(366/396) of HIV/AIDS patients were willing to receive the positive publicity of HIV/AIDS harm and risk.③37.15%(227/611) of male adult residents who listened to the lecture committed they had the experience of commercial sex,only 62.11%(141/227) of them used condom in the commercial sex , and 95.15%( 216/227 ) of them gave up the commercial sex behavior after listening to the lecture.There were 11 persons still had commercial sex behavior,however,all of them promised to use condom in the commercial sex.④In Longzhou County,the reported cases of HIV/AIDS decreased by 25.40%(47/185) in 2012 in contrast with those in 2011,decreased by 31.85%(43/135) in 2013 in contrast with those in 2012,and decreased by 8.42%(8/95) in 2014 in contrast with those in 2013 .Conclusion Some previous anti-discrimination advocacies and measures are misleading in term of HIV /AIDS harm and risk.The introspective health education of classification publicity of HIV/AIDS harm and risk might contribute to the mass′taking the initiative in giving up commercial sex behavior ,increasing condom use ,and active prevention of AIDS transmission ,thereby reducing the number of new reported HIV/AIDS cases,effectively curbing the spread of HIV/AIDS.