延边医学
延邊醫學
연변의학
YAN BIAN YI XUE
2015年
10期
140-142
,共3页
宫颈癌%放射治疗%预见性护理%放射性直肠炎
宮頸癌%放射治療%預見性護理%放射性直腸炎
궁경암%방사치료%예견성호리%방사성직장염
Cervical cancer%radiation therapy%nursing care%radiation proctitis
目的：探讨预见性护理干预对减轻宫颈癌放射治疗并发放射性直肠炎的疗效。方法：选取本院2009年5月-2014年5月宫颈癌放射治疗并发放射性直肠炎患者118例进行研究，按照临床试验数字随机的方法将患者分为两组，每组各59例，对照组采取常规的护理模式进行干预，治疗组在对照组基础上采用预见性护理干预，观察两组患者发生放射性直肠炎情况，患者治疗期间依从性情况以及两组患者治疗期间的满意度及舒适度评价。结果：治疗组实施预见性护理干预后，发生I级直肠放射性损伤4例，II级直肠放射性损伤1例，未发生III级及IV级直肠放射性损伤；而对照组发生I级直肠放射性损伤7例，II级直肠放射性损伤5例，发生III级直肠放射性损伤3例，IV级直肠性损伤者1例，两组直肠放射性损伤发生率相比，差异具有统计学意义，P<0.05；治疗组患者在住院期间其满意度及舒适度显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义，P<0.05。结论：预见性护理干预措施显著减轻了放射性直肠损伤程度及发生率，且在提高住院期间的满意度和舒适度有着显著的作用，值得临床推荐。
目的：探討預見性護理榦預對減輕宮頸癌放射治療併髮放射性直腸炎的療效。方法：選取本院2009年5月-2014年5月宮頸癌放射治療併髮放射性直腸炎患者118例進行研究，按照臨床試驗數字隨機的方法將患者分為兩組，每組各59例，對照組採取常規的護理模式進行榦預，治療組在對照組基礎上採用預見性護理榦預，觀察兩組患者髮生放射性直腸炎情況，患者治療期間依從性情況以及兩組患者治療期間的滿意度及舒適度評價。結果：治療組實施預見性護理榦預後，髮生I級直腸放射性損傷4例，II級直腸放射性損傷1例，未髮生III級及IV級直腸放射性損傷；而對照組髮生I級直腸放射性損傷7例，II級直腸放射性損傷5例，髮生III級直腸放射性損傷3例，IV級直腸性損傷者1例，兩組直腸放射性損傷髮生率相比，差異具有統計學意義，P<0.05；治療組患者在住院期間其滿意度及舒適度顯著優于對照組，差異具有統計學意義，P<0.05。結論：預見性護理榦預措施顯著減輕瞭放射性直腸損傷程度及髮生率，且在提高住院期間的滿意度和舒適度有著顯著的作用，值得臨床推薦。
목적：탐토예견성호리간예대감경궁경암방사치료병발방사성직장염적료효。방법：선취본원2009년5월-2014년5월궁경암방사치료병발방사성직장염환자118례진행연구，안조림상시험수자수궤적방법장환자분위량조，매조각59례，대조조채취상규적호리모식진행간예，치료조재대조조기출상채용예견성호리간예，관찰량조환자발생방사성직장염정황，환자치료기간의종성정황이급량조환자치료기간적만의도급서괄도평개。결과：치료조실시예견성호리간예후，발생I급직장방사성손상4례，II급직장방사성손상1례，미발생III급급IV급직장방사성손상；이대조조발생I급직장방사성손상7례，II급직장방사성손상5례，발생III급직장방사성손상3례，IV급직장성손상자1례，량조직장방사성손상발생솔상비，차이구유통계학의의，P<0.05；치료조환자재주원기간기만의도급서괄도현저우우대조조，차이구유통계학의의，P<0.05。결론：예견성호리간예조시현저감경료방사성직장손상정도급발생솔，차재제고주원기간적만의도화서괄도유착현저적작용，치득림상추천。
Objective:To study the effect of nursing care intervention to reduce cancer radiotherapy concurrent radiation proctitis. Methods:96 patients with cervical cancer from June 2011 to June 2013 in our hospital were to be studied. They were divided into two groups by randomly. And each group had 48 cases. The control group taking conventional model of care intervention, nursing care in-tervention group were observed on this basis, were observed in patients with radiation proctitis, the situation during patient treatment compliance and satisfaction and comfort during the two groups of patients evaluated. Results:After the implementation of nursing care intervention in the observation group, the occurrence of Class I rectal radiation injury 4 cases, II stage rectal radiation damage 1 case, III and IV grade level radioactive rectal injury occurred;while the control group had grade I injury in 7 cases of rectal radiation, II grade 5 cases of rectal radiation injury, grade III rectal radiation injury occurred 3 cases, IV grade 1 case of rectal injury, radiation injury incidence of rectal groups, the difference was statistically significant, P <0.05; and observe patients during hospitalization was significantly better than their satisfaction and comfort in the control group, the difference was significant, P<0.05. Conclusions:Nursing care interventions significantly reduced the radiation level and the incidence of rectal injury, improved satisfaction and comfort during the treatment of pa-tients hospitalized, worthy of recommendation.
