延边医学
延邊醫學
연변의학
YAN BIAN YI XUE
2015年
12期
168-171
,共4页
细菌培养%耐药性%合理用药
細菌培養%耐藥性%閤理用藥
세균배양%내약성%합리용약
Bacterial culture%drug resistance%rational use of drugs
目的:对比分析2014年长沙市精病医院前三季度与第四季度细菌耐药情况。方法:选取长沙市精神病医院2014年全年送检标本共2151份进行检查,对细菌进行常规药敏检测,观察其细菌耐药情况并将前三季度与第四季度的细菌耐药情况进行对比分析。结果:2014年本院最常见的致病菌为铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、大肠埃希菌和金黄色葡萄球菌。2014年第四季度与前三季度相比,各常见致病菌对多种抗菌药物的耐药率均有波动,但总体变化不大。结论:掌握细菌的耐药情况及其敏感性,寻找最佳的抗菌药物治疗方案,为临床合理应用抗菌药物奠定基础,从而有效遏制细菌耐药率的上升。
目的:對比分析2014年長沙市精病醫院前三季度與第四季度細菌耐藥情況。方法:選取長沙市精神病醫院2014年全年送檢標本共2151份進行檢查,對細菌進行常規藥敏檢測,觀察其細菌耐藥情況併將前三季度與第四季度的細菌耐藥情況進行對比分析。結果:2014年本院最常見的緻病菌為銅綠假單胞菌、肺炎剋雷伯菌、鮑曼不動桿菌、大腸埃希菌和金黃色葡萄毬菌。2014年第四季度與前三季度相比,各常見緻病菌對多種抗菌藥物的耐藥率均有波動,但總體變化不大。結論:掌握細菌的耐藥情況及其敏感性,尋找最佳的抗菌藥物治療方案,為臨床閤理應用抗菌藥物奠定基礎,從而有效遏製細菌耐藥率的上升。
목적:대비분석2014년장사시정병의원전삼계도여제사계도세균내약정황。방법:선취장사시정신병의원2014년전년송검표본공2151빈진행검사,대세균진행상규약민검측,관찰기세균내약정황병장전삼계도여제사계도적세균내약정황진행대비분석。결과:2014년본원최상견적치병균위동록가단포균、폐염극뢰백균、포만불동간균、대장애희균화금황색포도구균。2014년제사계도여전삼계도상비,각상견치병균대다충항균약물적내약솔균유파동,단총체변화불대。결론:장악세균적내약정황급기민감성,심조최가적항균약물치료방안,위림상합리응용항균약물전정기출,종이유효알제세균내약솔적상승。
Objective:Comparative analysis of drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria in Changsha City Psychiatric Hospital in the fourth quarter and the first three quarters of 2014. Methods:Bacterial culture and drug sensitive test training were detected in 2151 cases in Changsha City Psychiatric Hospital, anal-ysis the experimental data of the fourth quarter and the first three quarters of 2014.Results:The most common pathogenic bacteria in our hospital of 2014 are Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiel a pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanni , Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. And we can see the spread of bacterial resistance rate varies from the first three quarters to the fourth quarter, while the overal data show little change. Conclusion:mastering antimicrobial suscepti-bility and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria is conducive to finding the best antibiotic therapy program, which is the basis of rational use of antimicrobial drugs, thereby effectively curb rising rates of bacterial resistance.