CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，湖北省小城镇的生态环境建设和污染物治理在地方政府的干预下取得了较快发展，但污染物减排和无害化处理的成效并不明显，治污资金的投入也无法满足社会的需求。究其根源，一方面是由于环境物品作为公共资源本身的特点加大了小城镇治污的难度，另一方面是由于中国目前条块分割治理的行政管理体制设置导致环境监管部门的权责不清晰，而地方政府的部分官员往往更重视经济增长的速度，忽视了环境问题。因此，需要建立科学的官员考核制度，完善环境统计数据工作，引入市场化的环境资源价格形成机制，建立绿色补贴制度，向公众普及环保理念。
근년래，호북성소성진적생태배경건설화오염물치리재지방정부적간예하취득료교쾌발전，단오염물감배화무해화처리적성효병불명현，치오자금적투입야무법만족사회적수구。구기근원，일방면시유우배경물품작위공공자원본신적특점가대료소성진치오적난도，령일방면시유우중국목전조괴분할치리적행정관리체제설치도치배경감관부문적권책불청석，이지방정부적부분관원왕왕경중시경제증장적속도，홀시료배경문제。인차，수요건립과학적관원고핵제도，완선배경통계수거공작，인입시장화적배경자원개격형성궤제，건립록색보첩제도，향공음보급배보이념。
The small town's ecological environment construction and waste disposal in Hubei Province has made progress under the intervention of local government. However, the effect of waste disposal and harmless treatment is not obvious and the funding cannot satisfy social need. On the one hand, environment goods belong to public source, which enhance the diffi-culty of small town's pollution control. On the other hand, the public management system makes the environmental regulator's responsibilities are not clear. And local government officials tend to pay more attention to the speed of economic growth in-stead of environmental problems. It is necessary to build scientific official assessment system, improve the environment statisti-cal work, build environmental resources pricing mechanism based on marketization, establish green subsidy system, popularize environmental protection concept to the public.