科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2015年
7期
58-63
,共6页
专利产业化%产业化能力%专利转化
專利產業化%產業化能力%專利轉化
전리산업화%산업화능력%전리전화
Patent%Industrialization Capacity%Patent Transformation
专利作为衡量和评价技术发展的重要指标,已经越来越受到企业的重视,同时,专利可产业化又是促进企业经济增长的关键问题之一。以专利可产业化能力为切入点,运用2008-2012年浙江省专利调研数据,从市场角度界定了专利可产业化能力,并从专利研发周期、研发成本、企业内部激励方式、研发方式、专利类型等5个方面分析了提高专利可产业化能力价值的路径。同时,通过构建简易的计量经济学模型,提出了不同规模企业提高专利产业化能力的最佳研发周期以及最优研发方式,并从企业专利发展角度提出了对策建议。
專利作為衡量和評價技術髮展的重要指標,已經越來越受到企業的重視,同時,專利可產業化又是促進企業經濟增長的關鍵問題之一。以專利可產業化能力為切入點,運用2008-2012年浙江省專利調研數據,從市場角度界定瞭專利可產業化能力,併從專利研髮週期、研髮成本、企業內部激勵方式、研髮方式、專利類型等5箇方麵分析瞭提高專利可產業化能力價值的路徑。同時,通過構建簡易的計量經濟學模型,提齣瞭不同規模企業提高專利產業化能力的最佳研髮週期以及最優研髮方式,併從企業專利髮展角度提齣瞭對策建議。
전리작위형량화평개기술발전적중요지표,이경월래월수도기업적중시,동시,전리가산업화우시촉진기업경제증장적관건문제지일。이전리가산업화능력위절입점,운용2008-2012년절강성전리조연수거,종시장각도계정료전리가산업화능력,병종전리연발주기、연발성본、기업내부격려방식、연발방식、전리류형등5개방면분석료제고전리가산업화능력개치적로경。동시,통과구건간역적계량경제학모형,제출료불동규모기업제고전리산업화능력적최가연발주기이급최우연발방식,병종기업전리발전각도제출료대책건의。
As an important factor of evaluating the technology advancement,Patent industrialization has been receiving in-creasingly more and more attention from entrepreneurs in many different fields.However,the commercialization of patent is still a tough problem to be solved and on the other hand the success of commercialization of patent is a big resource of e-conomic growth.Using the survey data conducted by us during 2018-2012,we start by defining the concept of ability of Patent industrialization from the aspect of market demand,and then evaluated the commercialization ability of patent by five different influencing factors.Based on patent development cycle、R&D cost、encouragement method and the category of patent these factors,we set up binary response models to find out the best Patent development cycle and best method to invent a patent.Finally,the paper put forward some targeted suggestions for enterprises.