科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2015年
5期
6-10,34
,共6页
吴松强%沈馨怡%石岿然%贾良定
吳鬆彊%瀋馨怡%石巋然%賈良定
오송강%침형이%석규연%가량정
科技型小微企业%协同创新%博弈分析%政策建议
科技型小微企業%協同創新%博弈分析%政策建議
과기형소미기업%협동창신%박혁분석%정책건의
technology-based small and micro businesses%collaborative innovation%game analysis%policysuggestions
目前科技型小微企业的发展受到越来越多的制约,在此背景下,强调技术合作、促进小微企业协同创新是实现可持续发展的必然选择,因而将协同创新的研究视角扩展到小微企业领域,从利益主体角度出发研究科技型小微企业对协同创新的行为选择必然具有重大意义。首先运用静态博弈模型分析科技型小微企业采取“合作”和“背叛”策略的条件和动力机制,其次运用演化博弈模型阐释在重复博弈下小微企业选择的最优策略,在此基础上根据实际数据对理论模型构建的前提条件进行检验,最终提出有效促进科技型小微企业协同创新的政策建议。该研究有助于从微观角度理解转型升级背景下企业创新的行为选择,对于政府发展协同创新工作具有借鉴意义。
目前科技型小微企業的髮展受到越來越多的製約,在此揹景下,彊調技術閤作、促進小微企業協同創新是實現可持續髮展的必然選擇,因而將協同創新的研究視角擴展到小微企業領域,從利益主體角度齣髮研究科技型小微企業對協同創新的行為選擇必然具有重大意義。首先運用靜態博弈模型分析科技型小微企業採取“閤作”和“揹叛”策略的條件和動力機製,其次運用縯化博弈模型闡釋在重複博弈下小微企業選擇的最優策略,在此基礎上根據實際數據對理論模型構建的前提條件進行檢驗,最終提齣有效促進科技型小微企業協同創新的政策建議。該研究有助于從微觀角度理解轉型升級揹景下企業創新的行為選擇,對于政府髮展協同創新工作具有藉鑒意義。
목전과기형소미기업적발전수도월래월다적제약,재차배경하,강조기술합작、촉진소미기업협동창신시실현가지속발전적필연선택,인이장협동창신적연구시각확전도소미기업영역,종이익주체각도출발연구과기형소미기업대협동창신적행위선택필연구유중대의의。수선운용정태박혁모형분석과기형소미기업채취“합작”화“배반”책략적조건화동력궤제,기차운용연화박혁모형천석재중복박혁하소미기업선택적최우책략,재차기출상근거실제수거대이론모형구건적전제조건진행검험,최종제출유효촉진과기형소미기업협동창신적정책건의。해연구유조우종미관각도리해전형승급배경하기업창신적행위선택,대우정부발전협동창신공작구유차감의의。
Currently,the development of technology-based small and micro businesses is faced with more and more con-strains. In this context,it is necessary to develop the cooperation-dominated pattern of collaborative innovation and realize sustainable development. Thus,from the perspective of the theory of collaborative innovation,it is of great practical signifi-cance to study the conflicts among the key stakeholders and their strategies. In this paper,we analyze the reasons why the small and micro businesses should choose the strategies of“cooperation”and“defection”by static game. And then,in re-peated games,evolutionary game is presented to shed light on the optimal strategy selected by the technology-based small and micro businesses. Based on this analysis,the real data are applied to analyze and test the theoretical prerequisite. Fi-nally,some useful advice and approaches for making the collaborative innovation effectively are proposed. These conclu-sions are helpful for understanding the behaviors of the players in the transformation and upgrading,and are significant for the government to develop the collaborative innovation.