计算机工程与设计
計算機工程與設計
계산궤공정여설계
COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
2015年
4期
1032-1036
,共5页
动态场景%目标识别%注意序列%视觉元素%平均观测向量
動態場景%目標識彆%註意序列%視覺元素%平均觀測嚮量
동태장경%목표식별%주의서렬%시각원소%평균관측향량
dynamic scenes%object recognition%attentional sequence%visual primitives%average observation vectors
为有效表达动态场景中的目标,实现对该目标的实时识别和判断,提出用注意序列来表达动态场景中视觉元素的方法。利用一组视觉元素构造观测向量,组成注意序列,注意序列的每一个观测向量是对视网膜中央凹滤波器响应的编码,有效表征视频图像的特征集,可以实现移动机器人对目标的识别。实验结果表明,注意序列可以充分表达动态场景,通过比较当前的观测向量和经过训练的平均观测向量,在数次扫视后可以快速实时地实现移动机器人对目标的有效识别和判断。
為有效錶達動態場景中的目標,實現對該目標的實時識彆和判斷,提齣用註意序列來錶達動態場景中視覺元素的方法。利用一組視覺元素構造觀測嚮量,組成註意序列,註意序列的每一箇觀測嚮量是對視網膜中央凹濾波器響應的編碼,有效錶徵視頻圖像的特徵集,可以實現移動機器人對目標的識彆。實驗結果錶明,註意序列可以充分錶達動態場景,通過比較噹前的觀測嚮量和經過訓練的平均觀測嚮量,在數次掃視後可以快速實時地實現移動機器人對目標的有效識彆和判斷。
위유효표체동태장경중적목표,실현대해목표적실시식별화판단,제출용주의서렬래표체동태장경중시각원소적방법。이용일조시각원소구조관측향량,조성주의서렬,주의서렬적매일개관측향량시대시망막중앙요려파기향응적편마,유효표정시빈도상적특정집,가이실현이동궤기인대목표적식별。실험결과표명,주의서렬가이충분표체동태장경,통과비교당전적관측향량화경과훈련적평균관측향량,재수차소시후가이쾌속실시지실현이동궤기인대목표적유효식별화판단。
To express the targets in dynamic scenes efficiently and realize the real time object recognition and judgment,a method of expressing the visual elements in dynamic scenes using the attentional sequence was presented.A set of visual elements was used to construct observation vector,then attentional sequence was formed,in which each observation vector was the code of the response to the foveal filter.On this basis,the feature set of video image was represented effectively and the mobile robot recog-nizing the objects was realized.The experimental results show that the dynamic scene can be fully expressed using attentional se-quence,and through comparing the current observation vector and a mean observation vector after training,mobile robot recog-nizing and judging objects in real time can be realized in a number of saccades.