CAJ | 학술논문

跟据振动减阻机理，对4UD －600型马铃薯挖掘机振动机构进行改进设计。在 ADAMS 软件中建立了4UD －600型马铃薯挖掘机振动机构的参数化模型，通过分析物料在分离筛筛面上的相对运动，在保证较高筛选效率的前提下，以生产率最高为优化目标对机构进行了优化设计，得到了机构最优参数组合：曲柄 LOA ＝5．5 mm ，摆臂LBD ＝570 mm ，主筛摆连杆 LEF ＝110 mm ，连杆 LJK ＝160 mm ，曲柄转速 nOA ＝4666°?s －1。优化后物料沿筛面的平均移动速度从0．089 m?s －1提高到0．122 m?s －1 ，挖掘机生产率显著提高，理论的正确性在后续的实际改进设计中已得到验证。
근거진동감조궤리，대4UD －600형마령서알굴궤진동궤구진행개진설계。재 ADAMS 연건중건립료4UD －600형마령서알굴궤진동궤구적삼수화모형，통과분석물료재분리사사면상적상대운동，재보증교고사선효솔적전제하，이생산솔최고위우화목표대궤구진행료우화설계，득도료궤구최우삼수조합：곡병 LOA ＝5．5 mm ，파비LBD ＝570 mm ，주사파련간 LEF ＝110 mm ，련간 LJK ＝160 mm ，곡병전속 nOA ＝4666°?s －1。우화후물료연사면적평균이동속도종0．089 m?s －1제고도0．122 m?s －1 ，알굴궤생산솔현저제고，이론적정학성재후속적실제개진설계중이득도험증。
According to the mechanism of turbulent drag reduction ,improved the design of 4UD - 600 potato dig-ger .A parametric model for the vibrating structure of 4UD - 600 potato digger was established using ADAMS software . After analyzing the relative motions of materials on separating screen surfaces ,to achieve highest productivity ,an opti-mization of this vibrating structure was performed ,and resulted in optimal combination of parameters .The optimal combi-nation of parameters were :the length of crank LOA = 5 .5 mm ,the length of swing arm LBD = 570 mm ,the length of main screen pendulum rod LEF = 110 mm ,the length of connecting rod LJK = 160 mm ,the speed of crank nOA = 4 .666°?s - 1 . After this optimization ,results showed that the average moving speed of materials along the screen surfaces was increased from 0 .089 m?s - 1 to 0 .122 m?s - 1 ,significantly improving the productivity of the excavator .Validity of the theory had further been verified in subsequently actual improvement design .