中国神经精神疾病杂志
中國神經精神疾病雜誌
중국신경정신질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASES
2015年
2期
82-86
,共5页
抑郁症%自尊%内隐自尊%完美主义
抑鬱癥%自尊%內隱自尊%完美主義
억욱증%자존%내은자존%완미주의
Depression%Self-esteem%Implicit self-esteem%Perfectionism
目的:探讨抑郁症患者外显自尊、内隐自尊与完美主义的关系,为抑郁症患者心理干预提供理论依据。方法纳入50例抑郁症患者,以及年龄、性别和文化程度与之匹配的45名正常对照,采用Frost完美主义问卷(the Chinese Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale,CFMPS)、自尊量表(self-esteem scale,SES)、自我接纳问卷(self-acceptance questionnaire,SAQ)对所有被试进行评估,并采用瑞文挫败实验设置失败反馈背景,在瑞文测试前后各完成一次内隐联想测验(implicit association test,IAT)以评价前后两次内隐自尊水平,结果分别记为前测IAT和后测IAT。结果患者组SES得分低于对照组(P=0.002)。对于IAT,分组与时间的交互效应无统计学意义(P=0.735);IAT的分组主效应有统计学意义(P=0.001),患者组IAT水平比对照组高(P=0.013);IAT的时间主效应有统计学意义(P=0.033),前测IAT水平比后测高(P=0.007)。CFMPS中,患者组担心错误、行动的疑虑维度得分高于对照组(均P<0.01);患者组父母期望维度得分低于对照组(P=0.038);患者组条理性、个人标准维度得分与对照组无统计学差异(均P>0.05)。患者组后测IAT与父母期望得分、消极完美主义总分呈负相关(P<0.05),SES、SAQ得分分别与CFMPS中担心错误、行动的疑虑维度得分、消极完美主义总分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论抑郁症患者消极完美主义与潜意识中自尊水平不稳定有关。
目的:探討抑鬱癥患者外顯自尊、內隱自尊與完美主義的關繫,為抑鬱癥患者心理榦預提供理論依據。方法納入50例抑鬱癥患者,以及年齡、性彆和文化程度與之匹配的45名正常對照,採用Frost完美主義問捲(the Chinese Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale,CFMPS)、自尊量錶(self-esteem scale,SES)、自我接納問捲(self-acceptance questionnaire,SAQ)對所有被試進行評估,併採用瑞文挫敗實驗設置失敗反饋揹景,在瑞文測試前後各完成一次內隱聯想測驗(implicit association test,IAT)以評價前後兩次內隱自尊水平,結果分彆記為前測IAT和後測IAT。結果患者組SES得分低于對照組(P=0.002)。對于IAT,分組與時間的交互效應無統計學意義(P=0.735);IAT的分組主效應有統計學意義(P=0.001),患者組IAT水平比對照組高(P=0.013);IAT的時間主效應有統計學意義(P=0.033),前測IAT水平比後測高(P=0.007)。CFMPS中,患者組擔心錯誤、行動的疑慮維度得分高于對照組(均P<0.01);患者組父母期望維度得分低于對照組(P=0.038);患者組條理性、箇人標準維度得分與對照組無統計學差異(均P>0.05)。患者組後測IAT與父母期望得分、消極完美主義總分呈負相關(P<0.05),SES、SAQ得分分彆與CFMPS中擔心錯誤、行動的疑慮維度得分、消極完美主義總分呈負相關(P<0.05)。結論抑鬱癥患者消極完美主義與潛意識中自尊水平不穩定有關。
목적:탐토억욱증환자외현자존、내은자존여완미주의적관계,위억욱증환자심리간예제공이론의거。방법납입50례억욱증환자,이급년령、성별화문화정도여지필배적45명정상대조,채용Frost완미주의문권(the Chinese Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale,CFMPS)、자존량표(self-esteem scale,SES)、자아접납문권(self-acceptance questionnaire,SAQ)대소유피시진행평고,병채용서문좌패실험설치실패반궤배경,재서문측시전후각완성일차내은련상측험(implicit association test,IAT)이평개전후량차내은자존수평,결과분별기위전측IAT화후측IAT。결과환자조SES득분저우대조조(P=0.002)。대우IAT,분조여시간적교호효응무통계학의의(P=0.735);IAT적분조주효응유통계학의의(P=0.001),환자조IAT수평비대조조고(P=0.013);IAT적시간주효응유통계학의의(P=0.033),전측IAT수평비후측고(P=0.007)。CFMPS중,환자조담심착오、행동적의필유도득분고우대조조(균P<0.01);환자조부모기망유도득분저우대조조(P=0.038);환자조조이성、개인표준유도득분여대조조무통계학차이(균P>0.05)。환자조후측IAT여부모기망득분、소겁완미주의총분정부상관(P<0.05),SES、SAQ득분분별여CFMPS중담심착오、행동적의필유도득분、소겁완미주의총분정부상관(P<0.05)。결론억욱증환자소겁완미주의여잠의식중자존수평불은정유관。
Objective To explore the relationships of self-esteem, implicit self-esteem and perfectionism in the depressed patients. Methods Both of the depression group (n=50) and control group (n=45) completed the self-esteem scale (SES), the self-acceptance questionnaire (SAQ), the Chinese Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale (CFMPS), the implicit association test and the Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices. The implicit association test were performed before (pre-IAT) and after (later-IAT) the Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices. Results The SES score was lower in depression group than in control group (P=0.002). To the IAT score, the interaction effect of group and time achieved no statistically different (P=0.735). The group main effect of IAT was significant (P=0.001). The IAT score was higher in de?pression group than in control group (P=0.013). The time main effect was significant (P=0.033). The pre-IAT was higher than later-IAT (P=0.007). The depression group had higher scores of concern over mistakes (P=0.007) and doubt about action (P=0.006) dimension of CFMPS, and lower score of parental expectations (P=0.038) dimension than the control group. The later-IAT was negatively related with parental expectations dimension and the total score of CFMPS in the de?pression group (P<0.05). Depressed patients’SES and SAQ scores were negatively related with concern over mistakes and doubt about action dimension and the total score of CFMPS (P<0.05). Conclusion The instability of implicit self-es?teem of depressed patients is associated with negative perfectionism.