干旱地区农业研究
榦旱地區農業研究
간한지구농업연구
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE ARID AREAS
2015年
2期
225-229
,共5页
康西言%魏瑞江%王鑫%朱慧钦
康西言%魏瑞江%王鑫%硃慧欽
강서언%위서강%왕흠%주혜흠
经验模型%日光温室%生产潜力
經驗模型%日光溫室%生產潛力
경험모형%일광온실%생산잠력
empirical model%sunlight greenhouse%potential productivity
以经验模型中的逐级订正模型为依据，利用位于河北省中南部的高邑黄瓜日光温室2008—2011年10～5月3个生产季的小气候观测资料，对日光温室光合、光温生产潜力进行估算。结果表明，日光温室生产季光合生产潜力63803．7～130556．2 kg?hm －2，一般年份光合生产潜力较高，当出现持续寡照天气时，光合生产潜力较低，日光温室生产存在一定风险；光温生产潜力54691．1～59683．9 kg?hm －2，生产潜力较高；温度订正系数平均在0．8以上，温度对光合生产潜力制约作用不明显。生产季内光合生产潜力以5月最大，2月最小，光温生产潜力以5月最大，1月最小。在光温条件较好的年份，日光温室黄瓜实际产量达到潜在产量的17．9％，温室黄瓜生产仍有较大的潜力空间。
以經驗模型中的逐級訂正模型為依據，利用位于河北省中南部的高邑黃瓜日光溫室2008—2011年10～5月3箇生產季的小氣候觀測資料，對日光溫室光閤、光溫生產潛力進行估算。結果錶明，日光溫室生產季光閤生產潛力63803．7～130556．2 kg?hm －2，一般年份光閤生產潛力較高，噹齣現持續寡照天氣時，光閤生產潛力較低，日光溫室生產存在一定風險；光溫生產潛力54691．1～59683．9 kg?hm －2，生產潛力較高；溫度訂正繫數平均在0．8以上，溫度對光閤生產潛力製約作用不明顯。生產季內光閤生產潛力以5月最大，2月最小，光溫生產潛力以5月最大，1月最小。在光溫條件較好的年份，日光溫室黃瓜實際產量達到潛在產量的17．9％，溫室黃瓜生產仍有較大的潛力空間。
이경험모형중적축급정정모형위의거，이용위우하북성중남부적고읍황과일광온실2008—2011년10～5월3개생산계적소기후관측자료，대일광온실광합、광온생산잠력진행고산。결과표명，일광온실생산계광합생산잠력63803．7～130556．2 kg?hm －2，일반년빈광합생산잠력교고，당출현지속과조천기시，광합생산잠력교저，일광온실생산존재일정풍험；광온생산잠력54691．1～59683．9 kg?hm －2，생산잠력교고；온도정정계수평균재0．8이상，온도대광합생산잠력제약작용불명현。생산계내광합생산잠력이5월최대，2월최소，광온생산잠력이5월최대，1월최소。재광온조건교호적년빈，일광온실황과실제산량체도잠재산량적17．9％，온실황과생산잉유교대적잠력공간。
Based upon a progressively revised empirical model ,the microclimate observation data was analyzed be-tween October and May from 2008 to 2011 in the cucumber sunlight greenhouse ,located in Gaoyi county ,southern cen-tral Hebei Province .Potential productivity by photosynthesis and light-temperature in greenhouse had been estimated . The results showed that photosynthetic potential productivity values in the greenhouse of one crop period were 63 803 .7 ~130 556 .2 kg?hm - 2 ,which was higher in general years and lower in overcast days .When photosynthetic potential pro-ductivity value was very low ,the greenhouse production would be at risk .Light-temperature potential productivity values in the Greenhouse of one crop were 54 691 .1 ~ 59 683 .9 kg?hm - 2 .The average temperature correction coefficient was at least 0 .8 ,meaning that the restriction of temperature on photosynthetic potential productivity was not obvious .The photo-synthesis potential productivity during the whole crop period reached most in May and least in February .The light - tem-perature potential productivity was highest in May and lowest in January .When optimal light and temperature conditions could be satisfied ,the actual yield of cucumber in greenhouse had reached 17 .9% of the potential yield ,suggesting that great potential in increasing cucumber yield yet remained to be fulfilled .
