现代农药
現代農藥
현대농약
MODERN AGROCHEMICALS
2015年
2期
31-34
,共4页
拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂%质谱%裂解规律
擬除蟲菊酯類殺蟲劑%質譜%裂解規律
의제충국지류살충제%질보%렬해규률
pyrethroid insecticide%mass spectra%fragmentation patten
在对多种拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的质谱数据进行归纳整理的基础上,分析研究了其质谱裂解规律。结果表明:拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂在离子化条件下,大多数品种极易裂解。含三元环的羧酸酯类菊酯分子中的羰基与三元环间的碳碳键易发生α断裂,得到含三元环的的特征碎片离子,同时苯环的苄基位发生断裂后得到m/z 181和m/z 208的特征碎片离子,且丰度都较高;醚类结构由于醚键氧原子的吸电子能力较强,得到m/z 183的特征碎片离子。
在對多種擬除蟲菊酯類殺蟲劑的質譜數據進行歸納整理的基礎上,分析研究瞭其質譜裂解規律。結果錶明:擬除蟲菊酯類殺蟲劑在離子化條件下,大多數品種極易裂解。含三元環的羧痠酯類菊酯分子中的羰基與三元環間的碳碳鍵易髮生α斷裂,得到含三元環的的特徵碎片離子,同時苯環的芐基位髮生斷裂後得到m/z 181和m/z 208的特徵碎片離子,且豐度都較高;醚類結構由于醚鍵氧原子的吸電子能力較彊,得到m/z 183的特徵碎片離子。
재대다충의제충국지류살충제적질보수거진행귀납정리적기출상,분석연구료기질보렬해규률。결과표명:의제충국지류살충제재리자화조건하,대다수품충겁역렬해。함삼원배적최산지류국지분자중적탄기여삼원배간적탄탄건역발생α단렬,득도함삼원배적적특정쇄편리자,동시분배적변기위발생단렬후득도m/z 181화m/z 208적특정쇄편리자,차봉도도교고;미류결구유우미건양원자적흡전자능력교강,득도m/z 183적특정쇄편리자。
On the basis of mass spectrometric data of pyrethroid insecticides, the fragmentation pattens of mass spectra were studied. The results showed that under the ionization conditions, most pyrethroid insecticides were easy to crack. Carbon-carbon bond between carbonyl and three-membered ring occured α-cleavage easily in pyrethroid containing carbonyl, and characteristic fragment ions of m/z 181 and m/z 208 were obtained. i-Cleavage was occurred in pyrethroid containing ether group, and characteristic fragment ion of m/z 183 was obtained due to the strong electron absorptivity.