中国神经精神疾病杂志
中國神經精神疾病雜誌
중국신경정신질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASES
2015年
3期
150-154
,共5页
张荣珍%王志青%刘冬梅%杨永和%向道华%廖华%王世禹%冯翼%李桂霞%汪卫东
張榮珍%王誌青%劉鼕梅%楊永和%嚮道華%廖華%王世禹%馮翼%李桂霞%汪衛東
장영진%왕지청%류동매%양영화%향도화%료화%왕세우%풍익%리계하%왕위동
失眠%患病率%流行病学调查
失眠%患病率%流行病學調查
실면%환병솔%류행병학조사
Insomnia%Incidence%Prevalence
目的:了解宜宾地区成年人失眠症的患病率及其危险因素。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法抽取宜宾地区年龄≥18岁居民12000人,用自制量表进行失眠情况调查,通过Logistic回归分析筛选失眠症的危险因素。结果11227人完成调查,符合《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类》失眠症诊断标准的有1671人(14.9%,95%CI:14.2%~15.5%),其中仅有9.4%(157例)的失眠症患者进行过相应求助。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,自感生命质量低(OR=2.42,P<0.01)、无工作(OR=1.87,P<0.01)、年龄≥60岁(OR=1.69,P<0.01)、受教育年限少(OR=1.41,P<0.01)、女性(OR=1.41,P<0.01)、家庭人均年收入低(OR=1.15,P=0.01)是失眠症的独立危险因素。结论在国内,宜宾地区居民失眠症患病率较高,应对高危人群的睡眠情况给予关注,采取相应措施以提高失眠症患者的求助比例。
目的:瞭解宜賓地區成年人失眠癥的患病率及其危險因素。方法採用多階段分層整群抽樣方法抽取宜賓地區年齡≥18歲居民12000人,用自製量錶進行失眠情況調查,通過Logistic迴歸分析篩選失眠癥的危險因素。結果11227人完成調查,符閤《國際疾病與相關健康問題統計分類》失眠癥診斷標準的有1671人(14.9%,95%CI:14.2%~15.5%),其中僅有9.4%(157例)的失眠癥患者進行過相應求助。多因素Logistic迴歸分析顯示,自感生命質量低(OR=2.42,P<0.01)、無工作(OR=1.87,P<0.01)、年齡≥60歲(OR=1.69,P<0.01)、受教育年限少(OR=1.41,P<0.01)、女性(OR=1.41,P<0.01)、傢庭人均年收入低(OR=1.15,P=0.01)是失眠癥的獨立危險因素。結論在國內,宜賓地區居民失眠癥患病率較高,應對高危人群的睡眠情況給予關註,採取相應措施以提高失眠癥患者的求助比例。
목적:료해의빈지구성년인실면증적환병솔급기위험인소。방법채용다계단분층정군추양방법추취의빈지구년령≥18세거민12000인,용자제량표진행실면정황조사,통과Logistic회귀분석사선실면증적위험인소。결과11227인완성조사,부합《국제질병여상관건강문제통계분류》실면증진단표준적유1671인(14.9%,95%CI:14.2%~15.5%),기중부유9.4%(157례)적실면증환자진행과상응구조。다인소Logistic회귀분석현시,자감생명질량저(OR=2.42,P<0.01)、무공작(OR=1.87,P<0.01)、년령≥60세(OR=1.69,P<0.01)、수교육년한소(OR=1.41,P<0.01)、녀성(OR=1.41,P<0.01)、가정인균년수입저(OR=1.15,P=0.01)시실면증적독립위험인소。결론재국내,의빈지구거민실면증환병솔교고,응대고위인군적수면정황급여관주,채취상응조시이제고실면증환자적구조비례。
Objective To describe the prevalence and risk factors of insomnia among adults in YiBin City. Meth?ods Using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, 12000 subjects over 18 years old were identified in YiBin City. The subjects were screened using the insomnia survey self-edited and risk factors of insomnia were identified through logistic analysis. Results A total of 11227 subjects completed the survey in which 1671 people (14.9%, 95%CI:14.2%~15.5%) were diagnosed insomnia using ICD-10. Among them, 9.4% (157 patients) had seeked for professional help. The multi?variate logistic analysis showed that low level of life quality(OR=2.42,P<0.01), jobless(OR=1.87,P<0.01), over 60 years old(OR=1.69,P<0.01), fewer years of education(OR=1.41,P<0.01), female(OR=1.41,P<0.01)and lower annu?al per capita income(OR=1.15,P=0.01)were risk factors in insomnia people. Conclusion The incidence of insomnia is high in YiBin city. Sleep quality in high-risk group needs more attention and corresponding measures should be taken in order to increase the rate of asking for help in insomnia people.