热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2015年
3期
27-30
,共4页
海南%橡胶树%种苗基地%调查
海南%橡膠樹%種苗基地%調查
해남%상효수%충묘기지%조사
Hainan%rubber tree%seedling base%investigation
对海南省橡胶种苗基地进行调查,结果显示:(1)海南省共有橡胶树种苗基地25个,分属3个机构,其中民营16个,海胶7个,海垦2个;(2)分布于海南省12个市县,横跨北纬18°37'10.6〞~19°50'34.1〞,东经108°58'52.3〞~110°38'55.4〞,主要集中分布于儋州市、白沙县、昌江县、乐东县及琼中县等地;(3)主要苗木类型是芽接桩袋苗和小苗芽接袋育苗,主推品种是热研7-33-97,有少量热研7-20-59、热研8-79、大丰95、PR107、文昌11和文昌217等;(4)橡胶树种苗基地多而散,管理水平不统一,苗木出圃质量参差不齐。建议建立大型橡胶树种苗基地,相对集中,节约化管理,利于橡胶树新型定植材料(小型化容器苗)的推广应用。
對海南省橡膠種苗基地進行調查,結果顯示:(1)海南省共有橡膠樹種苗基地25箇,分屬3箇機構,其中民營16箇,海膠7箇,海墾2箇;(2)分佈于海南省12箇市縣,橫跨北緯18°37'10.6〞~19°50'34.1〞,東經108°58'52.3〞~110°38'55.4〞,主要集中分佈于儋州市、白沙縣、昌江縣、樂東縣及瓊中縣等地;(3)主要苗木類型是芽接樁袋苗和小苗芽接袋育苗,主推品種是熱研7-33-97,有少量熱研7-20-59、熱研8-79、大豐95、PR107、文昌11和文昌217等;(4)橡膠樹種苗基地多而散,管理水平不統一,苗木齣圃質量參差不齊。建議建立大型橡膠樹種苗基地,相對集中,節約化管理,利于橡膠樹新型定植材料(小型化容器苗)的推廣應用。
대해남성상효충묘기지진행조사,결과현시:(1)해남성공유상효수충묘기지25개,분속3개궤구,기중민영16개,해효7개,해은2개;(2)분포우해남성12개시현,횡과북위18°37'10.6〞~19°50'34.1〞,동경108°58'52.3〞~110°38'55.4〞,주요집중분포우담주시、백사현、창강현、악동현급경중현등지;(3)주요묘목류형시아접장대묘화소묘아접대육묘,주추품충시열연7-33-97,유소량열연7-20-59、열연8-79、대봉95、PR107、문창11화문창217등;(4)상효수충묘기지다이산,관리수평불통일,묘목출포질량삼차불제。건의건립대형상효수충묘기지,상대집중,절약화관리,리우상효수신형정식재료(소형화용기묘)적추엄응용。
The rubber seedling base were investigated in Hainan Province. The results showed that: First, There were 25 rubber tree seedling bases in Hainan province, including private 16, Hainan rubber group 7, HSF 2. Second , its distributed in 12 cities and counties of Hainan Province, across the north latitude of 18°37'10.6〞~19°50'34.1〞, east longitude 108°58'52.3〞~110°38'55.4〞, mainly distributed in Danzhou City, Baisha County, Changjiang County, Ledong County and Qiongzhong County, etc.. Third, The main types of seedlings were budding pile bag seedlings and green budding bag seedlings, the main varieties were CATAS 7-33-97, a small amount of CATAS 7-20-59, CATAS 8-79, Dafeng 95, PR107, Wenchang 11 and Wenchang 217. Last, the rubber tree seedling bases were multiple and scattered, the management level was not unified and seedling outplanting quality was uneven. The large and relatively concentrated rubber seedling base would be established and recommended economical management, Its was conducive to the new model rubber planting material (miniature container seedling) application.