农业灾害研究
農業災害研究
농업재해연구
JOURNAL of AGRICULTURAL CATASTROPHOLOGY
2015年
2期
25-26,30
,共3页
宝鸡%暴雨%气候特征
寶鷄%暴雨%氣候特徵
보계%폭우%기후특정
Baoji%Rainstorm%Cli-matic characteristics
利用宝鸡地区1960—2010年逐日降水资料,对宝鸡地区暴雨、大暴雨进行时空分布特征分析。结果表明,其年际和年代际变化均呈波浪型,20世纪60和90年代为谷值,20世纪70—80年代和21世纪00年代为峰值,特别是21世纪以来暴雨日数明显增多。宝鸡地区的暴雨具有明显的季节性特征,夏季暴雨最多,尤以7月为最;多局部暴雨,少大范围暴雨。暴雨南北山区多,东部塬区少;而大暴雨东北部塬区多,川道和南部山区少。
利用寶鷄地區1960—2010年逐日降水資料,對寶鷄地區暴雨、大暴雨進行時空分佈特徵分析。結果錶明,其年際和年代際變化均呈波浪型,20世紀60和90年代為穀值,20世紀70—80年代和21世紀00年代為峰值,特彆是21世紀以來暴雨日數明顯增多。寶鷄地區的暴雨具有明顯的季節性特徵,夏季暴雨最多,尤以7月為最;多跼部暴雨,少大範圍暴雨。暴雨南北山區多,東部塬區少;而大暴雨東北部塬區多,川道和南部山區少。
이용보계지구1960—2010년축일강수자료,대보계지구폭우、대폭우진행시공분포특정분석。결과표명,기년제화년대제변화균정파랑형,20세기60화90년대위곡치,20세기70—80년대화21세기00년대위봉치,특별시21세기이래폭우일수명현증다。보계지구적폭우구유명현적계절성특정,하계폭우최다,우이7월위최;다국부폭우,소대범위폭우。폭우남북산구다,동부원구소;이대폭우동북부원구다,천도화남부산구소。
Using daily precipitation data of Baoji area from 1960 to 2010, spatial-temporal distribution of rainstorm and heavy rainstorm in Baoji was ana-lyzed. The results showed that inter-an-nual and decadal changes of the rainfall were both wave lines, achieved the val-ley value in the 1960s and 1990s, and the peak value in the 1970s, 1980s and 2000s, especially rainstorm days in-creased greatly in the twenty-first cen-tury. Rainstorm in the local area showed obvious seasonal characteristics, oc-curred most in summer, especially in July; most of them were local, and less widespread; rainstorm occurred more in southern and northern mountainous ar-eas, and less on eastern highland; heavy rainstorm occurred more in northeastern highland, less in river basins and south-ern mountainous areas.