中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志
中華航海醫學與高氣壓醫學雜誌
중화항해의학여고기압의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NAUTICAL MEDICINE AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE
2015年
1期
15-18
,共4页
黄建松%李政年%柯文棋%乐秀鸿%周宏元
黃建鬆%李政年%柯文棋%樂秀鴻%週宏元
황건송%리정년%가문기%악수홍%주굉원
水下爆炸%舰船冲击运动%舰船冲击伤
水下爆炸%艦船遲擊運動%艦船遲擊傷
수하폭작%함선충격운동%함선충격상
Underwater blast%Ship shock motion%Ship shock injury
目的 观察不同距离水雷爆炸产生的舰船冲击运动对舰船上动物冲击损伤的情况.方法 在某扫雷舰水下爆炸试验中,以兔子作为实验动物进行冲击损伤效应试验研究,试验后检测动物内脏器官、骨骼系统和血液指标等.结果 冲击损伤主要表现为肺脏片状或条状出血,少数动物骨骼出现骨折.结论 试验结果表明,工况Ⅰ时动物处于中度至重度损伤,工况Ⅱ时动物处于重度损伤.
目的 觀察不同距離水雷爆炸產生的艦船遲擊運動對艦船上動物遲擊損傷的情況.方法 在某掃雷艦水下爆炸試驗中,以兔子作為實驗動物進行遲擊損傷效應試驗研究,試驗後檢測動物內髒器官、骨骼繫統和血液指標等.結果 遲擊損傷主要錶現為肺髒片狀或條狀齣血,少數動物骨骼齣現骨摺.結論 試驗結果錶明,工況Ⅰ時動物處于中度至重度損傷,工況Ⅱ時動物處于重度損傷.
목적 관찰불동거리수뢰폭작산생적함선충격운동대함선상동물충격손상적정황.방법 재모소뢰함수하폭작시험중,이토자작위실험동물진행충격손상효응시험연구,시험후검측동물내장기관、골격계통화혈액지표등.결과 충격손상주요표현위폐장편상혹조상출혈,소수동물골격출현골절.결론 시험결과표명,공황Ⅰ시동물처우중도지중도손상,공황Ⅱ시동물처우중도손상.
Objective To observe shock injury inflicted by underwater blasts at different ranges on animals placed onboard the ship.Methods In the underwater blast experiment onboard a certain minesweeper,rabbits were used to study the damaging effects of shock inflicted by underwater blasts.Indexes of the internal organs,the skeleton system and blood were detected following underwater blasts.Results Main manifestations of shock injury were dotted or patchy hemorrhages on the surface of the lung organ,and bone fractures in a few animals.Conclusions Experimental results indicated that the animals in working condition one had moderate to severe injury,while the animals in working condition two had severe injury.