四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）
四川師範大學學報（社會科學版）
사천사범대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SICHUAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
3期
149-156
,共8页
清末修律%大清民律草案%刑民之分%礼法之争%报刊舆论
清末脩律%大清民律草案%刑民之分%禮法之爭%報刊輿論
청말수률%대청민률초안%형민지분%례법지쟁%보간여론
amending the civil law in the late Qing dynasty%The Draft of Civil Law of the Qing Dynasty%the different conception of criminal and civil%the dispute of feudal ethics and law%the public opinion in newspaper
宣统二年底，大清民律草案脱稿，但未能核定颁布。不久，清王朝覆灭，清末民律编纂成果付诸东流。然而，这样的结局，不仅是时势使然。通过考察民律编修前“民”“刑”概念的分野，朝廷各方对民律的关注和讨论，民律脱稿后朝中的人事变化，民律核议时有关亲权条文的争议，以及报刊舆论的反响，可以呈现修律过程的复杂性，民律的结局是朝中不同意见妥协的结果，不宜简单地以传统与现代、进步与局限来评判。
宣統二年底，大清民律草案脫稿，但未能覈定頒佈。不久，清王朝覆滅，清末民律編纂成果付諸東流。然而，這樣的結跼，不僅是時勢使然。通過攷察民律編脩前“民”“刑”概唸的分野，朝廷各方對民律的關註和討論，民律脫稿後朝中的人事變化，民律覈議時有關親權條文的爭議，以及報刊輿論的反響，可以呈現脩律過程的複雜性，民律的結跼是朝中不同意見妥協的結果，不宜簡單地以傳統與現代、進步與跼限來評判。
선통이년저，대청민률초안탈고，단미능핵정반포。불구，청왕조복멸，청말민률편찬성과부제동류。연이，저양적결국，불부시시세사연。통과고찰민률편수전“민”“형”개념적분야，조정각방대민률적관주화토론，민률탈고후조중적인사변화，민률핵의시유관친권조문적쟁의，이급보간여론적반향，가이정현수률과정적복잡성，민률적결국시조중불동의견타협적결과，불의간단지이전통여현대、진보여국한래평판。
The Civil Law of the Qing Dynasty was completed in the end of 1910, but it had not is?sued. Soon the Qing Dynasty collapsed, which means the codification of the Civil Law became in vain. However, That is the unchangeable the trend of times. By studying the different conception of criminal law and civil law, the attention from all parties of the royal court and their discussion of the Civil Law, personnel changes after the complete of the Civil Law, and different opinions of the parental right in the Draft of Civil Law, and the reflection from the newspapers and press were all proves to show the complex?ity of amending the law. The Civil Law was a compromise of various views of the court so that it’ s im?proper to evaluate the Civil Law with the simple conclusion as being whether traditional or modern, pro?gressive or limited.
