西北人口
西北人口
서북인구
NORTHWEST POPULATION JOURNAL
2015年
3期
118-122
,共5页
奥斯曼·玉散%雪合来提·马合木提
奧斯曼·玉散%雪閤來提·馬閤木提
오사만·옥산%설합래제·마합목제
新疆%第三产业%就业%趋势
新疆%第三產業%就業%趨勢
신강%제삼산업%취업%추세
Xinjiang%The third industry%Employment%Trend
本文通过1978—2012年的新疆的第三产业生产总值及新疆的就业人数有关的数量分析,对新疆第三产业的劳动就业吸纳能力的现状进行分析。研究结果表明新疆第一产业的就业劳动力吸纳能力不断下降,第一产业存在大量的剩余劳动力,输出给其他产业,第二产业的就业劳动力的吸纳能力的空间太少,随着科技水平的提高,第二产业的对劳动力的需要没有显著地提高,只有新疆第三产业的就业劳动力的吸纳能力不断提高,接受第一和第二产业流出的剩余劳动力,只要发展新疆第三产业,才能良好的解决新疆就业问题。
本文通過1978—2012年的新疆的第三產業生產總值及新疆的就業人數有關的數量分析,對新疆第三產業的勞動就業吸納能力的現狀進行分析。研究結果錶明新疆第一產業的就業勞動力吸納能力不斷下降,第一產業存在大量的剩餘勞動力,輸齣給其他產業,第二產業的就業勞動力的吸納能力的空間太少,隨著科技水平的提高,第二產業的對勞動力的需要沒有顯著地提高,隻有新疆第三產業的就業勞動力的吸納能力不斷提高,接受第一和第二產業流齣的剩餘勞動力,隻要髮展新疆第三產業,纔能良好的解決新疆就業問題。
본문통과1978—2012년적신강적제삼산업생산총치급신강적취업인수유관적수량분석,대신강제삼산업적노동취업흡납능력적현상진행분석。연구결과표명신강제일산업적취업노동력흡납능력불단하강,제일산업존재대량적잉여노동력,수출급기타산업,제이산업적취업노동력적흡납능력적공간태소,수착과기수평적제고,제이산업적대노동력적수요몰유현저지제고,지유신강제삼산업적취업노동력적흡납능력불단제고,접수제일화제이산업류출적잉여노동력,지요발전신강제삼산업,재능량호적해결신강취업문제。
The development of the tertiary industry in Xinjiang space is large,the employment absorption capacity is very strong,among them especially the emerging technology industry employment proportion increase the most. So,In the future should actively support new industry to accelerate the development of the third industry,help them become bigger and stronger;On the other hand,will comprehensively improve the quality of human capital,make to adapt to the demand of the knowledge intensive service industry in the future. In this paper,on the basis of the third industry in Xinjiang in 1978-2012 output value and employment related data analysis,the employment absorption capacity of the third industry in Xinjiang cur-rent situation is analyzed. The results showed that the Xinjiang primary industry employment labor absorption capacity is de-clining,the first industry,there are a large number of surplus labor force output to other industries,the second industry in the employment of the labor force absorption capacity of the space is too little , with the improvement of science and technology level, the second industry of the need for labor is not significantly improved,only the third industry in Xinjiang employment labor absorption capacity continue to improve,to accept the first and second industry flow of surplus labor force,as long as the development of the third industry in Xinjiang,can well solve the employment problem in Xinjiang.