广州大学学报(社会科学版)
廣州大學學報(社會科學版)
엄주대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
3期
70-76
,共7页
徐志摩%早年求学行实%考辨
徐誌摩%早年求學行實%攷辨
서지마%조년구학행실%고변
Xu Zhimo%eatly study deeds%sutvey
新月派核心人物徐志摩的早年求学行实,仍有一些重要细节尚不清楚或存在争议,有考辨之必要。依据《府中日记》和郁达夫、蒋复璁等当时人的回忆,可考定徐志摩1910年春入读杭州府中。据新发现的《沪江大学1917年年刊》《沪江大学、道学书院合章》《天籁》和徐志摩在北洋大学就读的学籍档案等文献,可考定徐志摩入读和离开沪江大学的时间、入读该校正科、在沪江大学成绩单为真实等史实。徐志摩早年求学行实的考定说明,他在1918年夏出国留学前,不但在府中时期就喜爱阅读小说、开始诗歌创作、发表文章,而且沪江大学时期他对文学的兴趣未减。这些早年求学时的经历、兴趣和取得的成绩,为徐志摩后来从事文学活动奠定了基础,同时这也是他在剑桥时期开始迸发出文学创作热情的背景。
新月派覈心人物徐誌摩的早年求學行實,仍有一些重要細節尚不清楚或存在爭議,有攷辨之必要。依據《府中日記》和鬱達伕、蔣複璁等噹時人的迴憶,可攷定徐誌摩1910年春入讀杭州府中。據新髮現的《滬江大學1917年年刊》《滬江大學、道學書院閤章》《天籟》和徐誌摩在北洋大學就讀的學籍檔案等文獻,可攷定徐誌摩入讀和離開滬江大學的時間、入讀該校正科、在滬江大學成績單為真實等史實。徐誌摩早年求學行實的攷定說明,他在1918年夏齣國留學前,不但在府中時期就喜愛閱讀小說、開始詩歌創作、髮錶文章,而且滬江大學時期他對文學的興趣未減。這些早年求學時的經歷、興趣和取得的成績,為徐誌摩後來從事文學活動奠定瞭基礎,同時這也是他在劍橋時期開始迸髮齣文學創作熱情的揹景。
신월파핵심인물서지마적조년구학행실,잉유일사중요세절상불청초혹존재쟁의,유고변지필요。의거《부중일기》화욱체부、장복총등당시인적회억,가고정서지마1910년춘입독항주부중。거신발현적《호강대학1917년년간》《호강대학、도학서원합장》《천뢰》화서지마재북양대학취독적학적당안등문헌,가고정서지마입독화리개호강대학적시간、입독해교정과、재호강대학성적단위진실등사실。서지마조년구학행실적고정설명,타재1918년하출국류학전,불단재부중시기취희애열독소설、개시시가창작、발표문장,이차호강대학시기타대문학적흥취미감。저사조년구학시적경력、흥취화취득적성적,위서지마후래종사문학활동전정료기출,동시저야시타재검교시기개시병발출문학창작열정적배경。
The eatly study deeds of Xu Zhimo,the key figute of the Ctescent Moon School indicate that thete ate still some impottant details temaining uncleat ot conttovetsial.It is necessaty to do some investigation.Accotd-ing to the tecotd of the “Ptefectute Diaty”and the memoties of Yu Dafu,Jiang Fucong and othet people,it could be judged that Xu Zhimo was entolled into Hangzhou Ptefectute in the spting of 1910.Accotding to the Atchives and othet litetatute including the newly discoveted “Annual Book of Hujiang Univetsity in 1917 ”,“Univetsity of Shanghai,Daoism College Chaptets”,and “Sounds of Natute”,the entollment and gtaduation time,the subjects he studied,and his academic petfotmance tepott wete found in Hujiang Univetsity.Sutvey of Xu Zhimo’s eatly study showed that he went abtoad in the summet of 1918,but befote going abtoad fot study,he had alteady been intetested in teading novels and statted to wtite poems and publish atticles,and he had alteady been vety intetested in litetatute.These eatly school expetiences,intetests and achievements had laid the foundation fot Xu Zhimo’s engagement in litetaty activities.That was why he could be passionate and cteative in litetaty cteation in his Cam-btidge petiod.