中国烟草学报
中國煙草學報
중국연초학보
ACTA TABACARIA SINICA
2015年
2期
75-78
,共4页
刘国庆%魏建荣%招启柏%胡钟胜%张天兵%杨奋宇%符云鹏
劉國慶%魏建榮%招啟柏%鬍鐘勝%張天兵%楊奮宇%符雲鵬
류국경%위건영%초계백%호종성%장천병%양강우%부운붕
晒黄烟%脂氧合酶%叶绿素
曬黃煙%脂氧閤酶%葉綠素
쇄황연%지양합매%협록소
yellow sun-cured tobacco%lipoxidase%chlorophyll
为提高晒黄烟外观质量,以湖南宁乡晒黄烟全晒方法为对照,在全晒过程中分别引入捂晒、烤晒的方法,研究了调制过程中叶绿素a、叶绿素b和脂氧合酶(LOX)活性的变化。结果表明:烤晒可以提高LOX的活性峰值,捂晒可以有效延长LOX作用时间。叶绿素a含量、叶绿素b含量与LOX活性均呈显著负相关关系。三种调制方式叶绿素降解发生的阶段不同,但调制结束时降解率均达到90%以上,相对而言,T1捂晒效果最好,调制结束叶绿素总量为0.05 mg?g-1DW,降解率为97.73%。
為提高曬黃煙外觀質量,以湖南寧鄉曬黃煙全曬方法為對照,在全曬過程中分彆引入捂曬、烤曬的方法,研究瞭調製過程中葉綠素a、葉綠素b和脂氧閤酶(LOX)活性的變化。結果錶明:烤曬可以提高LOX的活性峰值,捂曬可以有效延長LOX作用時間。葉綠素a含量、葉綠素b含量與LOX活性均呈顯著負相關關繫。三種調製方式葉綠素降解髮生的階段不同,但調製結束時降解率均達到90%以上,相對而言,T1捂曬效果最好,調製結束葉綠素總量為0.05 mg?g-1DW,降解率為97.73%。
위제고쇄황연외관질량,이호남저향쇄황연전쇄방법위대조,재전쇄과정중분별인입오쇄、고쇄적방법,연구료조제과정중협록소a、협록소b화지양합매(LOX)활성적변화。결과표명:고쇄가이제고LOX적활성봉치,오쇄가이유효연장LOX작용시간。협록소a함량、협록소b함량여LOX활성균정현저부상관관계。삼충조제방식협록소강해발생적계단불동,단조제결속시강해솔균체도90%이상,상대이언,T1오쇄효과최호,조제결속협록소총량위0.05 mg?g-1DW,강해솔위97.73%。
Chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b content and the dynamic of lipoxygenase activity, which are important to sensory quality of yellow sun-cured tobacco, were studied by using different curing methods. Results indicated that flue-curing measure could increase Lipoxygenase activity and bulking measure could extend effective time of Lipoxygenase. There was a significant negative correlation between lipoxygenase activity and chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b content respectively. Degradation rate of chlorophyll reached up to 90%when treated with yellow sun-curing, flue-curing and bulking measures. Bulking measure was the best as chlorophyll content reached 0.05 mg?g-1DW and its degradation rate was 97.73%.