四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
四川師範大學學報(社會科學版)
사천사범대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF SICHUAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
3期
73-80
,共8页
中国大学%本科教学%教学文化%教师专业发展
中國大學%本科教學%教學文化%教師專業髮展
중국대학%본과교학%교학문화%교사전업발전
universities in China%undergraduate teaching%teaching culture%teacher professional development
在高等教育走向大众化过程中,我国大学普遍出现了“重科研,轻教学”的不良风气,本科教学质量大受冲击。教育部为此启动了“本科教学质量与教学改革工程”,各大学“教师教学发展中心”也应运而生。经过理性分析之后就会发现,制约本科教学质量提升的关键在于大学教师评价制度,而根本却是校长的政绩观,这也是大学教学文化建设的难点所在。为此,必须从培育健康的学术文化入手,改变教师评价模式,为教师投身教学提供宽松条件,从而激发教师教学主动性,培养其教学机智,而这才是教师教学能力发展的核心。如果没有一个良性的教学文化作为基础,那么本科教学质量就很难获得持久的保障。
在高等教育走嚮大衆化過程中,我國大學普遍齣現瞭“重科研,輕教學”的不良風氣,本科教學質量大受遲擊。教育部為此啟動瞭“本科教學質量與教學改革工程”,各大學“教師教學髮展中心”也應運而生。經過理性分析之後就會髮現,製約本科教學質量提升的關鍵在于大學教師評價製度,而根本卻是校長的政績觀,這也是大學教學文化建設的難點所在。為此,必鬚從培育健康的學術文化入手,改變教師評價模式,為教師投身教學提供寬鬆條件,從而激髮教師教學主動性,培養其教學機智,而這纔是教師教學能力髮展的覈心。如果沒有一箇良性的教學文化作為基礎,那麽本科教學質量就很難穫得持久的保障。
재고등교육주향대음화과정중,아국대학보편출현료“중과연,경교학”적불량풍기,본과교학질량대수충격。교육부위차계동료“본과교학질량여교학개혁공정”,각대학“교사교학발전중심”야응운이생。경과이성분석지후취회발현,제약본과교학질량제승적관건재우대학교사평개제도,이근본각시교장적정적관,저야시대학교학문화건설적난점소재。위차,필수종배육건강적학술문화입수,개변교사평개모식,위교사투신교학제공관송조건,종이격발교사교학주동성,배양기교학궤지,이저재시교사교학능력발전적핵심。여과몰유일개량성적교학문화작위기출,나요본과교학질량취흔난획득지구적보장。
In the process of China ’ s higher education for all, universities to emphasize research more than teaching, which make the quality of undergraduate teaching impaired seriously. Therefore, China’ s Ministry of education carries out undergraduate teaching quality and teaching reform project, and the center of teacher professional development has been set up in almost every university. In fact, the key to the improvement of teaching quality is a healthy teacher evaluation system while the root lies in the track records of the president of the university. That was the sticky issue in the construction of a healthy teaching culture in universities. The real core of teacher professional development is to foster a healthy teaching culture in universities, change teachers’ evaluation system and offer a loose condition for teach?ing so as to initiate teachers and promote their teaching wits. It is impossible for undergraduate teaching to gain a sustainable protection without a positive teaching culture as the basis.