农业科学与技术(英文版)
農業科學與技術(英文版)
농업과학여기술(영문판)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2015年
4期
750-754
,共5页
赵浩%周荣%赵敏燕%王世强%任朋%徐炎华
趙浩%週榮%趙敏燕%王世彊%任朋%徐炎華
조호%주영%조민연%왕세강%임붕%서염화
氯丹%吸波介质%微波%修复%土壤
氯丹%吸波介質%微波%脩複%土壤
록단%흡파개질%미파%수복%토양
Chlordane%Absorbing medium%Microwave%Remedlatlon%Soli
[目的]比较碱性条件下3种吸波介质对微波法降解土壤中氯丹的影响。[方法]以农药生产企业搬迁遗留场地土壤为研究对象,研究了在含水率为20%、碱性条件下 Cu2O、MnO2、粉末活性炭3种吸波介质对土壤升温及氯丹去除率的影响;同时以活性炭为最佳吸波介质,研究了其添加前后对土壤中氯丹去除率的影响,并考察了增大土壤处理量对氯丹去除率的影响。[结果] Cu2O、MnO2、粉末活性炭3种吸波介质对氯丹去除率的影响大小排序为:粉末活性炭>MnO2>Cu2O。相同微波条件下,氯丹去除率随土样质量增加而降低,但微波利用效率随土样质量增加而不断提高并趋于平衡。[结论]为进一步的工程应用提供了理论依据。
[目的]比較堿性條件下3種吸波介質對微波法降解土壤中氯丹的影響。[方法]以農藥生產企業搬遷遺留場地土壤為研究對象,研究瞭在含水率為20%、堿性條件下 Cu2O、MnO2、粉末活性炭3種吸波介質對土壤升溫及氯丹去除率的影響;同時以活性炭為最佳吸波介質,研究瞭其添加前後對土壤中氯丹去除率的影響,併攷察瞭增大土壤處理量對氯丹去除率的影響。[結果] Cu2O、MnO2、粉末活性炭3種吸波介質對氯丹去除率的影響大小排序為:粉末活性炭>MnO2>Cu2O。相同微波條件下,氯丹去除率隨土樣質量增加而降低,但微波利用效率隨土樣質量增加而不斷提高併趨于平衡。[結論]為進一步的工程應用提供瞭理論依據。
[목적]비교감성조건하3충흡파개질대미파법강해토양중록단적영향。[방법]이농약생산기업반천유류장지토양위연구대상,연구료재함수솔위20%、감성조건하 Cu2O、MnO2、분말활성탄3충흡파개질대토양승온급록단거제솔적영향;동시이활성탄위최가흡파개질,연구료기첨가전후대토양중록단거제솔적영향,병고찰료증대토양처리량대록단거제솔적영향。[결과] Cu2O、MnO2、분말활성탄3충흡파개질대록단거제솔적영향대소배서위:분말활성탄>MnO2>Cu2O。상동미파조건하,록단거제솔수토양질량증가이강저,단미파이용효솔수토양질량증가이불단제고병추우평형。[결론]위진일보적공정응용제공료이론의거。
Objective] This study almed to compare the effects of three absorbing medium on microwave degradation of chIordane in contaminated soiI under alkaline condition. [Method] SoiI sampIes were coI ected from the original site of a reIocated pesticide production enterprise as experimental materials, to investigate the effects of Cu2O, MnO2 and activated carbon powder as absorbing medium on soiI warming and removal rate of chIordane under alkaline condition with 20% moisture content. In addition, the effects of activated carbon as the optimal absorbing media on the removal rate of chIordane in contaminated soiI were analyzed, and the effects on the removal rate of chIordane in different weights of soiI sampIes were investigated. [Result] The effects of three different absorbing medium on the removal rates of chIordane demonstrated a descending order of activated carbon > MnO2 > CuO2. Under the same microwave condition, the removal rate of chIordane decreased with the increase of soiI weights, but the utiIization efficiency of microwave was improved continuousIy and tended to be stabiIized with the increase of soiI weights. [Conclu-sion] This study provided a theoretical basis for further Iarge-scale appIication in soiI remediation.