西北人口
西北人口
서북인구
NORTHWEST POPULATION JOURNAL
2015年
3期
28-31,36
,共5页
生育政策%人口发展%鼓励二胎
生育政策%人口髮展%鼓勵二胎
생육정책%인구발전%고려이태
Birth Control Policies%Population Development%Encourage raise the second child
我国人口发展随着生育政策的调整波动变化着,由于人口发展相对于政策的滞后性,以及受当前高生育成本和低生育意愿的影响,“单独二胎”政策很难解决我国的人口发展问题。应该缩短从“单独二胎”到“放开二胎”再到“鼓励二胎”的时间,并通过完善社会保障体系,使家庭养育成本部分外部化、社会化,来鼓励二胎养育。
我國人口髮展隨著生育政策的調整波動變化著,由于人口髮展相對于政策的滯後性,以及受噹前高生育成本和低生育意願的影響,“單獨二胎”政策很難解決我國的人口髮展問題。應該縮短從“單獨二胎”到“放開二胎”再到“鼓勵二胎”的時間,併通過完善社會保障體繫,使傢庭養育成本部分外部化、社會化,來鼓勵二胎養育。
아국인구발전수착생육정책적조정파동변화착,유우인구발전상대우정책적체후성,이급수당전고생육성본화저생육의원적영향,“단독이태”정책흔난해결아국적인구발전문제。응해축단종“단독이태”도“방개이태”재도“고려이태”적시간,병통과완선사회보장체계,사가정양육성본부분외부화、사회화,래고려이태양육。
China population developed With the adjustment of birth control policies. China ’s population issues are difficult to be solved with “One-Child policy” because of the lag of population development respect to the policy , as well as the influ-ence of the high cost of children and low fertility desire. The time should be shortened from “One-Child policy” to “Allow two-Child policy” to “encourage Two-Child policy”. And it should be encouraged to rear the second child by improving the social security system and external the family rearing costs socialization.