中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）
中國醫學前沿雜誌（電子版）
중국의학전연잡지（전자판）
CHINESE JOURNAL OF THE FRONTIERS OF MEDICAL SCIENCE(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2015年
3期
108-110
,共3页
变应性鼻炎%危险因素
變應性鼻炎%危險因素
변응성비염%위험인소
Allergic rhinitis%Risk factors
目的：探讨变应性鼻炎致病的相关因素。方法通过系统抽样方法选取200例变应性鼻炎患者与200例健康体检者，详细记录每例试验者的体育锻炼、饮食习惯、有变应性鼻炎家族史、吸烟史、工作环境粉尘情况、营养状态、晾晒被褥、花粉过敏、每日睡眠、尘螨过敏、养宠物史、食物过敏、开窗通风等情况，采用Logistic回归分析变应性鼻炎致病的相关因素。结果体育锻炼、营养状况、每日睡眠、饮食习惯与变应性鼻炎无相关性，晾晒被褥、开窗通风及空调开放为变应性鼻炎的保护因素，有变应性鼻炎家族史、吸烟史、花粉过敏、尘螨过敏、养宠物史、食物过敏为变应性鼻炎的危险因素。结论有变应性鼻炎家族史、吸烟史、花粉过敏、尘螨过敏、养宠物史、食物过敏是变应性鼻炎的危险因素。
目的：探討變應性鼻炎緻病的相關因素。方法通過繫統抽樣方法選取200例變應性鼻炎患者與200例健康體檢者，詳細記錄每例試驗者的體育鍛煉、飲食習慣、有變應性鼻炎傢族史、吸煙史、工作環境粉塵情況、營養狀態、晾曬被褥、花粉過敏、每日睡眠、塵螨過敏、養寵物史、食物過敏、開窗通風等情況，採用Logistic迴歸分析變應性鼻炎緻病的相關因素。結果體育鍛煉、營養狀況、每日睡眠、飲食習慣與變應性鼻炎無相關性，晾曬被褥、開窗通風及空調開放為變應性鼻炎的保護因素，有變應性鼻炎傢族史、吸煙史、花粉過敏、塵螨過敏、養寵物史、食物過敏為變應性鼻炎的危險因素。結論有變應性鼻炎傢族史、吸煙史、花粉過敏、塵螨過敏、養寵物史、食物過敏是變應性鼻炎的危險因素。
목적：탐토변응성비염치병적상관인소。방법통과계통추양방법선취200례변응성비염환자여200례건강체검자，상세기록매례시험자적체육단련、음식습관、유변응성비염가족사、흡연사、공작배경분진정황、영양상태、량쇄피욕、화분과민、매일수면、진만과민、양총물사、식물과민、개창통풍등정황，채용Logistic회귀분석변응성비염치병적상관인소。결과체육단련、영양상황、매일수면、음식습관여변응성비염무상관성，량쇄피욕、개창통풍급공조개방위변응성비염적보호인소，유변응성비염가족사、흡연사、화분과민、진만과민、양총물사、식물과민위변응성비염적위험인소。결론유변응성비염가족사、흡연사、화분과민、진만과민、양총물사、식물과민시변응성비염적위험인소。
Objective To investigate the factors related to allergic rhinitis disease. Method Chose 200 cases of allergic rhinitis and 200 cases of healthy people through systematic sampling method, detail recorded each case with the physical exercise, diet habit, family history, smoking history, work environment of dust, status, airing quilts, pollen allergy, daily sleep, dust mite allergy history, pet history, food allergies, ventilation windows, used Logistic regression analysis of factors related to allergic rhinitis. Result Physical exercise, nutrition, sleep, diet were not associated with allergic rhinitis, airing quilts, window ventilation and air conditioning open indicated that were protective factors, the rest of family history, smoking history of allergic rhinitis, allergic to pollen, dust mites allergic, pet history and food allergies were risk factors for allergic rhinitis. Conclusion Family history, smoking history, pollen allergy, dust mite allergy, pet history, food allergies are the risk factors of allergic rhinitis.
