中华地方病学杂志
中華地方病學雜誌
중화지방병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2015年
4期
286-288
,共3页
鼠疫%蚤%数据收集
鼠疫%蚤%數據收集
서역%조%수거수집
Plague%Fleas%Data collection
目的 掌握包头市鼠疫自然疫源地内蚤种类及分布情况.方法 对包头市鼠疫监测工作采集到的蚤类制作标本及收集文献记录进行系统整理分析.结果 共记录蚤类5科19属39种,能自然感染鼠疫菌的蚤类有9种(秃病蚤、同型客蚤、近代新蚤、方形黄鼠蚤、二齿新蚤、多刺细蚤、角尖眼蚤、不常纤蚤、光亮额蚤).其中山北地区蚤类有34种,区域蚤类有14种;山南地区蚤类有25种,区域蚤类有5种.结论 包头市蚤类分布具有明显的地域性,并含有能自然感染鼠疫的蚤类.
目的 掌握包頭市鼠疫自然疫源地內蚤種類及分佈情況.方法 對包頭市鼠疫鑑測工作採集到的蚤類製作標本及收集文獻記錄進行繫統整理分析.結果 共記錄蚤類5科19屬39種,能自然感染鼠疫菌的蚤類有9種(禿病蚤、同型客蚤、近代新蚤、方形黃鼠蚤、二齒新蚤、多刺細蚤、角尖眼蚤、不常纖蚤、光亮額蚤).其中山北地區蚤類有34種,區域蚤類有14種;山南地區蚤類有25種,區域蚤類有5種.結論 包頭市蚤類分佈具有明顯的地域性,併含有能自然感染鼠疫的蚤類.
목적 장악포두시서역자연역원지내조충류급분포정황.방법 대포두시서역감측공작채집도적조류제작표본급수집문헌기록진행계통정리분석.결과 공기록조류5과19속39충,능자연감염서역균적조류유9충(독병조、동형객조、근대신조、방형황서조、이치신조、다자세조、각첨안조、불상섬조、광량액조).기중산북지구조류유34충,구역조류유14충;산남지구조류유25충,구역조류유5충.결론 포두시조류분포구유명현적지역성,병함유능자연감염서역적조류.
Objective To investigate the situation of flea species and distribution in the natural foci of plague in Baotou and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease.Method Flea specimens collected over the years and literature recordings were analyzed systematically.Results A total of 5 families,19 genera and 39 fleas were recorded,and 9 of them could be naturally infected with plague bacteria (Nosopsyllus laeviceps,Xenopsylla conformis,Neopsylla pleskei,Citellophilus tesquorum,Neopsylla bidentatiformis,Leptopsylla pavlovskii,Ophthalmopsylla praefecta,Rhadinopsylla insolita and Frontopsylla luculenta).There were 34 fleas in the north area,and 14 of them were regional fleas; there were 25 species in south area,and 5 were regional fleas.Conclusion Flea distribution in Baotou City has obvious regional characteristics,and these fleas can be naturally infected by the plague.
