沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）
瀋暘工程學院學報（社會科學版）
침양공정학원학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SHENYANG INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
2期
178-182
,共5页
诽谤罪%诽谤除罪%社会公益%言论自由
誹謗罪%誹謗除罪%社會公益%言論自由
비방죄%비방제죄%사회공익%언론자유
crime of defamation%decriminalization of defama%social welfare%freedom of expression
诽谤罪是言论自由与人格尊严在刑法领域对抗的产物。对公职人员诽谤行为的成罪有着历史、社会、宪法、利益权衡等方面的考虑，但是在现代法治国家中已失去正当性。作为公权力具体执行者的公职人员背负着一定的社会责任和义务，其人格权也应受到适当限制，受到公众的更大监督。那些对公职人员合法的监督和批评是宪法赋予每个公民的权利，必须被保护。通过法益比较、宪法分析，排除了对公职人员诽谤行为的刑罚正当性与紧迫性，排除了对公职人员的诽谤行为的犯罪规定。
誹謗罪是言論自由與人格尊嚴在刑法領域對抗的產物。對公職人員誹謗行為的成罪有著歷史、社會、憲法、利益權衡等方麵的攷慮，但是在現代法治國傢中已失去正噹性。作為公權力具體執行者的公職人員揹負著一定的社會責任和義務，其人格權也應受到適噹限製，受到公衆的更大鑑督。那些對公職人員閤法的鑑督和批評是憲法賦予每箇公民的權利，必鬚被保護。通過法益比較、憲法分析，排除瞭對公職人員誹謗行為的刑罰正噹性與緊迫性，排除瞭對公職人員的誹謗行為的犯罪規定。
비방죄시언론자유여인격존엄재형법영역대항적산물。대공직인원비방행위적성죄유착역사、사회、헌법、이익권형등방면적고필，단시재현대법치국가중이실거정당성。작위공권력구체집행자적공직인원배부착일정적사회책임화의무，기인격권야응수도괄당한제，수도공음적경대감독。나사대공직인원합법적감독화비평시헌법부여매개공민적권리，필수피보호。통과법익비교、헌법분석，배제료대공직인원비방행위적형벌정당성여긴박성，배제료대공직인원적비방행위적범죄규정。
Crime of defamation is the product of confrontation between free speech and human dignity in the field of criminal law. Defamation to public officers coming into being a crime have the diversified considerations such as his-torical,social,constitutional law,and interest trade-offs into consideration. However,country governed by law in mod-ern society has lost legitimacy. As a public officer who owns the specific public authority should undertake socialre-sponsibilities and obligations,so rights of personality for public officers should belimited properly and must be super-vised more by public free speech. From legal interest comparison and analysis of the Constitution,we can exclude le-gitimacy of criminal law punishments to defamation toward public officers and defamation to public officers?to be borne for crimes.
