沈阳工程学院学报（社会科学版）
瀋暘工程學院學報（社會科學版）
침양공정학원학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SHENYANG INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2015年
2期
222-228
,共7页
朱子思想%“反朱”思想%“心性义理”%“实事实行”
硃子思想%“反硃”思想%“心性義理”%“實事實行”
주자사상%“반주”사상%“심성의리”%“실사실행”
Zhuzi thought%Anti-Zhu thought%disposition justice%practical implementation
“反朱”思想是指称理学思想内部反对朱子思想或与朱子思想路向不相契合、存在内在强烈冲突的个别思想家或某个思想流派的总的汇称。这不仅是对反朱历史现象总特征的一个概括，而且为理学在宋明清三代的理论发展提出新的研究视角。总体来说，“反朱”思想经历了宋明时期“心性义理”层面的“反朱”、明末清初“实事实行”层面的“反朱”和清代中期社会伦理层面的“反朱”。“反朱”思想的历史展开尽管不同时期不同面貌，但其遵循了共同的内在逻辑，表现为都以朱子作为潜意识的对话客体，都是建立在曲解或错解朱子思想的基础上，都在反朱过程中无形助推了朱子学的不断发展。
“反硃”思想是指稱理學思想內部反對硃子思想或與硃子思想路嚮不相契閤、存在內在彊烈遲突的箇彆思想傢或某箇思想流派的總的彙稱。這不僅是對反硃歷史現象總特徵的一箇概括，而且為理學在宋明清三代的理論髮展提齣新的研究視角。總體來說，“反硃”思想經歷瞭宋明時期“心性義理”層麵的“反硃”、明末清初“實事實行”層麵的“反硃”和清代中期社會倫理層麵的“反硃”。“反硃”思想的歷史展開儘管不同時期不同麵貌，但其遵循瞭共同的內在邏輯，錶現為都以硃子作為潛意識的對話客體，都是建立在麯解或錯解硃子思想的基礎上，都在反硃過程中無形助推瞭硃子學的不斷髮展。
“반주”사상시지칭이학사상내부반대주자사상혹여주자사상로향불상계합、존재내재강렬충돌적개별사상가혹모개사상류파적총적회칭。저불부시대반주역사현상총특정적일개개괄，이차위이학재송명청삼대적이론발전제출신적연구시각。총체래설，“반주”사상경력료송명시기“심성의리”층면적“반주”、명말청초“실사실행”층면적“반주”화청대중기사회윤리층면적“반주”。“반주”사상적역사전개진관불동시기불동면모，단기준순료공동적내재라집，표현위도이주자작위잠의식적대화객체，도시건립재곡해혹착해주자사상적기출상，도재반주과정중무형조추료주자학적불단발전。
“Anti-Zhu”thought is alleged that the internal ideology is opposed to Zhu Xi thought or some thoughts from other thinkers that are strongly clashed with Zhu Xi thought. This is not only a summary of general features of anti-zhu phenomena,but also proposes a new perspective for the theoretical development of Song,Ming and Qing. O-verall,the“anti-Zhu”thought goes through disposition justice level of the Song and Ming Dynasties,practical imple-mentation anti-Zhu“of the late Ming and early Qing and social and ethical dimensions of the”anti-Zhu of the mid-Qing . Although the expansion of the history of anti-Zhu thought is different in different periods,it follows the common inner logic. It is represented that they all regard Zhuzi as a subconscious dialogue object,are based on misinterpretation or wrong ideas on the Zhuzi thought and invisibly boost the development of Zhuzi theory in the process of being a-gainst the Zhuzi thought.
