CAJ | 학술논문

森林在自然和人类生活中发挥了重要的作用，人与森林和树木的关系在许多传统文化中都能见到。在欧洲，当代林业已具有多功能性，对可持续发展林业的理解也不仅仅包括木材生产的可持续性，还增加了生态功能和社会功能，社会对森林的理解已变得更加广泛。将森林作为环境资源来使用的观点得到了许多欧洲国家社会组织和土地所有权政策的鼓励。在林业可持续发展的讨论中，森林的文化和精神功能经常被忽视，如果仅仅基于经济方面，这种讨论是不可能成功的。因此，有必要更注重森林的文化和精神功能，强调森林在人类生活中的文化和精神功能的重要性。
삼림재자연화인류생활중발휘료중요적작용，인여삼림화수목적관계재허다전통문화중도능견도。재구주，당대임업이구유다공능성，대가지속발전임업적리해야불부부포괄목재생산적가지속성，환증가료생태공능화사회공능，사회대삼림적리해이변득경가엄범。장삼림작위배경자원래사용적관점득도료허다구주국가사회조직화토지소유권정책적고려。재임업가지속발전적토론중，삼림적문화화정신공능경상피홀시，여과부부기우경제방면，저충토론시불가능성공적。인차，유필요경주중삼림적문화화정신공능，강조삼림재인류생활중적문화화정신공능적중요성。
Forests play an important role in nature and human life. The relationship of man to forests and trees can be detected in many traditional cultures. Contemporary forestry in Europe has become cross-functional, and the understanding of sustainable forestry is far beyond the sustainable yield of wood alone. Ecological and social functions have also been part of it. The perception of forests by society has become broader. The change in the use of forests as environmental resources is encouraged by the social organization and land ownership in many European countries. The cultural and spiritual functions of forests are often neglected in the ongoing discussion of sustainability in forestry, but this discussion cannot be successful if solely based on economics. We therefore consider it necessary to be more conscious about the cultural and spiritual functions of forests and emphasize their importance in human life.