西北工业大学学报
西北工業大學學報
서북공업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
2015年
2期
278-283
,共6页
李嘉%李华聪%符江锋%王淑红
李嘉%李華聰%符江鋒%王淑紅
리가%리화총%부강봉%왕숙홍
航空发动机%航空燃油离心泵%诱导轮与叶轮一体式%数值模拟%内流场%混合网格
航空髮動機%航空燃油離心泵%誘導輪與葉輪一體式%數值模擬%內流場%混閤網格
항공발동궤%항공연유리심빙%유도륜여협륜일체식%수치모의%내류장%혼합망격
aircraft engines%centrifugal pump%combination with inducer and impeller%numerical simulation%flow fields%hybrid grid
采用多块拓扑结构和八叉树格式构建的混合网格,通过数值计算对某型诱导轮与叶轮一体式离心泵内流场性能进行了分析研究,仿真结果表明:不同计算工况下仿真数据与试验数据扬程值误差小于1%、效率值误差小于5%,即所使用的数值方法能够准确地模拟该型离心泵性能和内流场。进一步的仿真分析表明:一体式叶轮进口长度较大使得各个流量工况下离心泵叶轮内压力有明显的非对称性;隔舌处叶轮通道内压力变化最为剧烈,且在大流量工况下压力低于其它流量压力;叶片压力侧固定位置处有低速团的产生,叶片背力侧入口附近也容易产生低速流团。
採用多塊拓撲結構和八扠樹格式構建的混閤網格,通過數值計算對某型誘導輪與葉輪一體式離心泵內流場性能進行瞭分析研究,倣真結果錶明:不同計算工況下倣真數據與試驗數據颺程值誤差小于1%、效率值誤差小于5%,即所使用的數值方法能夠準確地模擬該型離心泵性能和內流場。進一步的倣真分析錶明:一體式葉輪進口長度較大使得各箇流量工況下離心泵葉輪內壓力有明顯的非對稱性;隔舌處葉輪通道內壓力變化最為劇烈,且在大流量工況下壓力低于其它流量壓力;葉片壓力側固定位置處有低速糰的產生,葉片揹力側入口附近也容易產生低速流糰。
채용다괴탁복결구화팔차수격식구건적혼합망격,통과수치계산대모형유도륜여협륜일체식리심빙내류장성능진행료분석연구,방진결과표명:불동계산공황하방진수거여시험수거양정치오차소우1%、효솔치오차소우5%,즉소사용적수치방법능구준학지모의해형리심빙성능화내류장。진일보적방진분석표명:일체식협륜진구장도교대사득각개류량공황하리심빙협륜내압력유명현적비대칭성;격설처협륜통도내압력변화최위극렬,차재대류량공황하압력저우기타류량압력;협편압력측고정위치처유저속단적산생,협편배력측입구부근야용역산생저속류단。
With the development of the aero engine control technique, aero fuel centrifugal pump with combination inducer and impeller meet the requirements better than the divided pump. This paper established the hybrid network of the centrifugal pump which adopted multi?block topology structure and octree format, analyzed the internal flow field performance of the pump based on numerical simulation. The simulation datas compared with test datas show that under different calculation conditions, head error of the simulation data and experimental data is less than 1%, and the efficiency value of error is less than 5%. The simulation method can accurately calculate the performance of the pump. The simulation analysis shows that the asymmetry of the impeller internal pressure is appreciable under different flow conditions because of the inlet length, under other small flow conditions. The most dramatic change is the pressure in the impeller channel, and the pressure under large flow conditions is lower than that under other flow conditions. In fixed location of the pressure side, there may produce low speed flow group, the situation is the same as in the entrance to the attachment of back pressure side.