CAJ | 학술논문

埃博拉病毒属丝状病毒科埃博拉病毒属，感染人类所致疾病为埃博拉出血热，致死率高。在非洲一些国家流行，传播途径为人-人，方式为直接接触患者的血液或体液，病毒通过破损的皮肤或黏膜感染；不通过空气和水传播。感染的症状有发热、剧烈的头痛、肌肉疼痛、虚弱、疲劳、腹泻、呕吐、腹痛(胃疼)和无法解释的出血(大出血或者渗血)。治疗的方法为对症，疾病的恢复依靠支持疗法和患者的免疫反应，幸存者在恢复期产生埃博拉特异性抗体。尚无获批准的疫苗和药物。
애박랍병독속사상병독과애박랍병독속，감염인류소치질병위애박랍출혈열，치사솔고。재비주일사국가류행，전파도경위인-인，방식위직접접촉환자적혈액혹체액，병독통과파손적피부혹점막감염；불통과공기화수전파。감염적증상유발열、극렬적두통、기육동통、허약、피로、복사、구토、복통(위동)화무법해석적출혈(대출혈혹자삼혈)。치료적방법위대증，질병적회복의고지지요법화환자적면역반응，행존자재회복기산생애박랍특이성항체。상무획비준적역묘화약물。
Ebola,known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever,is caused by infection with a virus of the fami-ly Filoviridae,genus Ebolavirus. Ebola is circulating in some of the west Africa countries and causing outb-reacks and epidemic with high mortality. The virus can be spread in humans by direct contact with blood or body fruit of infected one through broken skin or mucous membranes. The virus can not be spread by air or water. The symptoms of Ebola include fever,severe headache,muscle pain,weakness,fatigue,diarrhea,vomi-ting,abdominal( stomach) pain and unexplained hemorrhage. Symptoms of Ebola and complications are trea-ted as they appear. Recovery from Ebola depends on good supportive care and the patient′s immune response. Those people recovered from Ebola developed antibodies against Ebola virus and last long period. No ap-proved vaccine or medicine is available for Ebola.