CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察心理护理干预在肝胆外科中的应用，并分析干预对患者身心恢复的效果。方法选取我院50例接受肝胆外科手术的患者，随机将患者分为对照组和试验组，对照组25例患者采用常规护理方法，试验组25例患者在常规护理基础上进行心理护理干预，对两组的应用效果进行对比分析。结果试验组不论是对患者的术后并发症的情绪的调控，还是心理焦虑等情绪的调控，较之对照组都有较好的效果（P<0.05），具有统计学意义。结论心理护理干预对肝胆外科患者能有效减缓尿管导致的不适和切口疼痛，降低患者对疾病预后和引流管制情况的担心，患者接受度高，能更好地帮助患者身心康复。
목적：관찰심리호리간예재간담외과중적응용，병분석간예대환자신심회복적효과。방법선취아원50례접수간담외과수술적환자，수궤장환자분위대조조화시험조，대조조25례환자채용상규호리방법，시험조25례환자재상규호리기출상진행심리호리간예，대량조적응용효과진행대비분석。결과시험조불론시대환자적술후병발증적정서적조공，환시심리초필등정서적조공，교지대조조도유교호적효과（P<0.05），구유통계학의의。결론심리호리간예대간담외과환자능유효감완뇨관도치적불괄화절구동통，강저환자대질병예후화인류관제정황적담심，환자접수도고，능경호지방조환자신심강복。
Objective To investigate the application of psychological nursing intervention in the department of hepatobiliary surgery,and to analyze the intervention on the recovery of patients with mental and physical effect. Methods 50 cases of patients accepted operation in department of hepatobiliary surgery in our hospital,who were divided into control group and experimental group randomly,the control group of 25 patients with routine nursing, test group of 25 patients with psychological nursing intervention based on routine nursing. Results In the test group,whether regulation of patients with postoperative complications of emotional or psychological anxiety,emotional control,compared with the control group had better effect(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention on patients in the department of hepatobiliary surgery can effectively slow down the catheter cause discomfort and the incision pain,reduce the patient on the prognosis of the disease and drainage control situation concern.