CAJ | 학술논문

在教育公平的系统中，考试招生机会公平属于教育过程公平。《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》中指出，要改进招生计划分配方式。这项措施对于考试招生机会公平的意义在于：提高中西部和人口大省高考录取率，促进区域间考试招生机会公平；增加农村学生上重点高校人数，促进城乡间考试招生机会公平；完善中小学招生办法，破解择校难题，促进校际考试招生机会公平；完善随迁子女升学考试政策，促进群体间考试招生机会公平。
재교육공평적계통중，고시초생궤회공평속우교육과정공평。《관우심화고시초생제도개혁적실시의견》중지출，요개진초생계화분배방식。저항조시대우고시초생궤회공평적의의재우：제고중서부화인구대성고고록취솔，촉진구역간고시초생궤회공평；증가농촌학생상중점고교인수，촉진성향간고시초생궤회공평；완선중소학초생판법，파해택교난제，촉진교제고시초생궤회공평；완선수천자녀승학고시정책，촉진군체간고시초생궤회공평。
Opportunity equity of examination and enrollment belongs to the educational process equity in edu -cation equity system .Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination and Enrollment System points out that enrollment plan allocation should be improved .The significances of this measure to fairness in op-portunity of examination and enrollment system are as follow .Increasing college enrollment rates in the Midwest and populous provinces could facilitate the opportunity fairness of examination and enrollment system among differ -ent regions.Key colleges’ admitting more rural students could facilitate the fairness of opportunity between urban and rural areas .Improving primary and secondary schools ’ enrollment policies could facilitate the opportunity fair-ness among schools .Perfecting entrance and examination policies of accompanying children could facilitate the op-portunity equity among different groups .