西北药学杂志
西北藥學雜誌
서북약학잡지
2015年
3期
307-309
,共3页
药品不良反应%合理用药%抗感染药物
藥品不良反應%閤理用藥%抗感染藥物
약품불량반응%합리용약%항감염약물
adverse drug reaction%rational use of drug%antimicrobial drugs
目的:分析我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及一般规律,促进临床合理用药。方法对我院2011年至2013年收集的261例ADR报告病历进行回顾性统计分析。结果60岁以上的老年患者发生 ADR 的频率最高(占27.97%),静脉滴注给药引发的 ADR最多见(占86.21%),ADR涉及的药品以抗感染药物居首位(占31.03%),ADR 累及的器官/系统以皮肤及其附件损害最常见(占58.24%)。结论临床应加强ADR监测,促进合理用药,尽量避免或减少ADR的发生。
目的:分析我院藥品不良反應(ADR)髮生的特點及一般規律,促進臨床閤理用藥。方法對我院2011年至2013年收集的261例ADR報告病歷進行迴顧性統計分析。結果60歲以上的老年患者髮生 ADR 的頻率最高(佔27.97%),靜脈滴註給藥引髮的 ADR最多見(佔86.21%),ADR涉及的藥品以抗感染藥物居首位(佔31.03%),ADR 纍及的器官/繫統以皮膚及其附件損害最常見(佔58.24%)。結論臨床應加彊ADR鑑測,促進閤理用藥,儘量避免或減少ADR的髮生。
목적:분석아원약품불량반응(ADR)발생적특점급일반규률,촉진림상합리용약。방법대아원2011년지2013년수집적261례ADR보고병력진행회고성통계분석。결과60세이상적노년환자발생 ADR 적빈솔최고(점27.97%),정맥적주급약인발적 ADR최다견(점86.21%),ADR섭급적약품이항감염약물거수위(점31.03%),ADR 루급적기관/계통이피부급기부건손해최상견(점58.24%)。결론림상응가강ADR감측,촉진합리용약,진량피면혹감소ADR적발생。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and regularity of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital ,and to pro‐mote the rational clinical drug use .M ethods By retrospective study method ,261 ADR cases from our hospital during 2011‐2013 were analyzed statistically .Results ADR mostly occurred in patients aged above 60 years old (73 cases ,27 .97% ) .ADR cases were mostly caused by intravenous administration (225 cases ,86 .21% ) . Antimicrobial drugs took up the first place among ADR‐inducing drugs (81cases ,31 .03% ) .Lesion of skin and its appendages were the most common clinical manifestations (152 cases ,58 .24% ) .Conclusion Great importance should be attached to ADR monitoring and rational use of drug to reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADR .