CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析耳鸣患者不同听力曲线类型特点，积累临床资料，为耳鸣的防治工作提供参考。方法：选取2013年1月-2013年10月以耳鸣为主诉到我科就诊的932名患者，对其进行详细的病史调查及纯音测听检查，比较其性别、侧别、年龄、耳鸣的匹配以及伴发听力损失者的不同听力曲线分布特点。结果：听力曲线特点本研究显示：下降型最多，占28.3%（296/1045），其次为谷型，占21.4%（224/1045），平坦型占16.6%，陡降型占12.4%，上升型最少，占4.1%（43/1045）。结论：耳鸣的高发年龄段集中在20～60岁之间，耳聋的高发年龄段40～70岁。耳鸣伴有听力下降者听力曲线型：下降型最多，占28.3%，其次为谷型，占21.4%，平坦型占16.6%，陡降型占12.4%，上升型最少，占4.1%，异于以听力下降为主的相关疾病听力曲线类型。由此看来，耳鸣与耳聋既相关又不相关，不能将二者简单的视为同一问题。
목적：분석이명환자불동은력곡선류형특점，적루림상자료，위이명적방치공작제공삼고。방법：선취2013년1월-2013년10월이이명위주소도아과취진적932명환자，대기진행상세적병사조사급순음측은검사，비교기성별、측별、년령、이명적필배이급반발은력손실자적불동은력곡선분포특점。결과：은력곡선특점본연구현시：하강형최다，점28.3%（296/1045），기차위곡형，점21.4%（224/1045），평탄형점16.6%，두강형점12.4%，상승형최소，점4.1%（43/1045）。결론：이명적고발년령단집중재20～60세지간，이롱적고발년령단40～70세。이명반유은력하강자은력곡선형：하강형최다，점28.3%，기차위곡형，점21.4%，평탄형점16.6%，두강형점12.4%，상승형최소，점4.1%，이우이은력하강위주적상관질병은력곡선류형。유차간래，이명여이롱기상관우불상관，불능장이자간단적시위동일문제。
Objective:To analyze the different audiometric curve characteristics, accumulate clinical data and to give reference in preventive treatment of tinnitus. Methods:Analysis of 932 cases of tinnitus patients,compare the gender,the ears,the ages,the tinnitus with hearing loss of distribution characteristics in different audiometric curves. Results: Gender distribution male to female ratio was 1.3∶1. Patients with tinnitus are mostly decline type (29.3%), rise type at least (4.1%) Conclusion:It seems that tinnitus is linked to deafness but not full correlated with it.So we are unable to think that is a same problem between the the tinnitus and deafness.