CAJ | 학술논문

目的编制残疾人社会融合自评量表,并检验其信度和效度.方法采用自编残疾人社会融合量表和正负性情绪量表对511名残疾人进行测评.结果残疾人社会融合量表分为3个维度:自我融合、关系融合和情感融合,共解释47.39％的变异量.每个维度有2～3个子因素;理论模型拟合能被接受(CMIN/DF=2.051,P＜0.01;RMSEA=0.046;GFI=0.884;CFI=0.926;IFI=0.927);社会融合各维度与正、负性情绪均存在极显著相关(正性情绪:r=0.34～0.55,P＜0.01;负性情绪:r=-0.12～-0.32,P＜0.01),社会融合高低分两组在正性情绪和负性情绪上得分差异有统计学意义(正性情绪:t=13.77,P＜0.01;负性情绪:￡=-7.58,P＜0.01);量表及其三个维度的Cronbach'sα系数分别为0.94,0.92,0.87,0.89,7个子因素的Cronbach's α系数在0.76～ 0.87之间.结论残疾人社会融合理论建构多层次、多维度,量表信度、效度良好,可评估残疾人的社会融合程度.
목적 편제잔질인사회융합자평량표,병검험기신도화효도.방법 채용자편잔질인사회융합량표화정부성정서량표대511명잔질인진행측평.결과 잔질인사회융합량표분위3개유도:자아융합、관계융합화정감융합,공해석47.39％적변이량.매개유도유2～3개자인소;이론모형의합능피접수(CMIN/DF=2.051,P＜0.01;RMSEA=0.046;GFI=0.884;CFI=0.926;IFI=0.927);사회융합각유도여정、부성정서균존재겁현저상관(정성정서:r=0.34～0.55,P＜0.01;부성정서:r=-0.12～-0.32,P＜0.01),사회융합고저분량조재정성정서화부성정서상득분차이유통계학의의(정성정서:t=13.77,P＜0.01;부성정서:￡=-7.58,P＜0.01);량표급기삼개유도적Cronbach'sα계수분별위0.94,0.92,0.87,0.89,7개자인소적Cronbach's α계수재0.76～ 0.87지간.결론 잔질인사회융합이론건구다층차、다유도,량표신도、효도량호,가평고잔질인적사회융합정도.
Objective To develop social integration scale of the disabled,and to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Methods 511 disabled persons were investigated by self-made social integration scale and Chinese version of positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS-C).Results The Scale was composed of three factors:self integration,relationship integration and affection integration,and they explained 47.39％ of variance.The theoretical model fit could be accepted (x2/df =2.051,P＜0.001;RMSEA =0.046;GFI =0.884;CFI =0.926;IFI =0.927).The factors had significant correlated with positive affect (r=0.34-0.55,P＜0.01)and positive affect (r=-0.12--0.32,P＜0.01).The high score group and low score group of social integration had significant differences in positive affect (t=13.77,P＜0.01)and negative affect(t=-7.58,P＜0.01).The cronbach's alpha coefficients of the scale and the three factors were 0.94,0.92,0.87 and 0.89 respectively,and the seven sub-factors'cronbach 's alpha coefficients were from 0.76 to 0.87.Conclusion The theory construct of social integration of the disabled is multi-hierarchical and multi-dimensional.The scale has acceptable reliability and validity,and can be used to assess the degree of social integration of the disabled.