科教导刊
科教導刊
과교도간
THE GUIDE OF SCIENCE & EDUCATION
2015年
12期
45-46
,共2页
战国策%数词%语法%功能%词性
戰國策%數詞%語法%功能%詞性
전국책%수사%어법%공능%사성
the History of Zhanguo%numeral%grammar%function%parts of speech
本文分析了《战国策》中数词在句中充当的语法成分，对读者进一步理解本书精妙的语言有较大帮助。《战国策》中数词充当了谓、宾、定、状、补五种成分，主要有“数（量）·名”与“名·数（量）”两种表达形式，其中“数（量）·名”的形式占多数。数词充当定语约占到94%以上，剩余的分别充当了其它不同的成分，而数词充当谓语时词性可能发生变化。
本文分析瞭《戰國策》中數詞在句中充噹的語法成分，對讀者進一步理解本書精妙的語言有較大幫助。《戰國策》中數詞充噹瞭謂、賓、定、狀、補五種成分，主要有“數（量）·名”與“名·數（量）”兩種錶達形式，其中“數（量）·名”的形式佔多數。數詞充噹定語約佔到94%以上，剩餘的分彆充噹瞭其它不同的成分，而數詞充噹謂語時詞性可能髮生變化。
본문분석료《전국책》중수사재구중충당적어법성분，대독자진일보리해본서정묘적어언유교대방조。《전국책》중수사충당료위、빈、정、상、보오충성분，주요유“수（량）·명”여“명·수（량）”량충표체형식，기중“수（량）·명”적형식점다수。수사충당정어약점도94%이상，잉여적분별충당료기타불동적성분，이수사충당위어시사성가능발생변화。
This paper analyzed the grammar composition of numerals in the History of Zhanguo, which is great help for re-aders to further understand the book's excellent language. The numerals act as predicate, object, attributive, adverbial and complement. There are mainly"number(quantity)-noun"and"noun-number(quantity)"two forms of expression, and have a majority of the"number(quantity)-noun"form. Numerals act as attributive account for more than 94%, and the remainder are served as other different components. The parts of speech may change when numerals act as predicate.
