河北林果研究
河北林果研究
하북림과연구
HEBEI JOURNAL OF FORESTRY AND ORCHARD RESEARCH
2015年
1期
60-62
,共3页
油松%山丁子%蒙古栎%大苗%整形%修剪
油鬆%山丁子%矇古櫟%大苗%整形%脩剪
유송%산정자%몽고력%대묘%정형%수전
Pinus tabulaeformis%Malus baccata%Quercus mongolica%seedlings%shaping%pruning
以河北省木兰围场国有林场管理局新丰林场和山湾子林场的蒙古栎、山丁子、油松作为研究对象,采用不同修剪强度(轻度修剪、中度修剪、重度修剪等)对胸径基本一致或者树龄基本一致的几组油松、山丁子、蒙古栎进行修剪,以树木的新梢生长量作为测定指标,对每组油松、山丁子、蒙古栎进行测定、记录、对比、观察,结果表明:一般情况下修剪强度越大,新梢生长量越大,重度修剪的油松新梢生长量比轻度修剪提高58.5%,蒙古栎提高73.2%,山丁子提高67.7%。
以河北省木蘭圍場國有林場管理跼新豐林場和山灣子林場的矇古櫟、山丁子、油鬆作為研究對象,採用不同脩剪彊度(輕度脩剪、中度脩剪、重度脩剪等)對胸徑基本一緻或者樹齡基本一緻的幾組油鬆、山丁子、矇古櫟進行脩剪,以樹木的新梢生長量作為測定指標,對每組油鬆、山丁子、矇古櫟進行測定、記錄、對比、觀察,結果錶明:一般情況下脩剪彊度越大,新梢生長量越大,重度脩剪的油鬆新梢生長量比輕度脩剪提高58.5%,矇古櫟提高73.2%,山丁子提高67.7%。
이하북성목란위장국유림장관리국신봉림장화산만자림장적몽고력、산정자、유송작위연구대상,채용불동수전강도(경도수전、중도수전、중도수전등)대흉경기본일치혹자수령기본일치적궤조유송、산정자、몽고력진행수전,이수목적신소생장량작위측정지표,대매조유송、산정자、몽고력진행측정、기록、대비、관찰,결과표명:일반정황하수전강도월대,신소생장량월대,중도수전적유송신소생장량비경도수전제고58.5%,몽고력제고73.2%,산정자제고67.7%。
A systematic research on the pruning technology of Pinus tabulae f ormis , Malus baccata and Quercus mongolica seedlings at Xinfeng Forest Station and Shanwanzi Forest Station of Mulanweichang National Forest Farm Administration in Hebei Province was con‐ducted .Through the adoption of different pruning intensity (light pruning ,moderate prun‐ing ,and heavy pruning) ,three groups of Pinus tabulae f ormis ,Malus baccata and Quercus mongolica with identical DBH and age were pruned .With new shoots growth of trees as an index ,the trees were measured ,recorded and surveyed in contrast .The results showed that the greater pruning intensity would lead to the higher increment and the faster promotion of the tree growth ,with upto 58 .5% growth of heavily pruned new shoots of Pinus tabulae‐f ormis over the lightly pruned ,73 .2% increment of Quercus mongolica and 67 .7% incre‐ment of M alus baccata .