CAJ | 학술논문

针对秸秆气化炉运行中填料时易泄露燃气、原料压实不准确、点火不均匀以及入炉空气量不合理等问题，设计了一种以玉米秸秆为原料，带有连续输料机构和原料压实机构的秸秆气化炉.实现了点火控制及入炉空气量的控制.以原料的气化量试验确定原料输入量；以原料气化强度和氧化区温度试验确定原料压实电机电流、入炉空气量及电炉丝点火时间.结果表明：螺旋旋料装置转速20 r/min 时，进料量等于秸秆消耗量；电炉丝点火10 s后通风，持续点火1 min 时达到秸秆气化点火要求；压料电机电流为0.9 A、入炉空气量为2.5 m3/h 时气化强度和产气率最佳.试验研究对气化炉优化和改进具有指导意义.
침대갈간기화로운행중전료시역설로연기、원료압실불준학、점화불균균이급입로공기량불합리등문제，설계료일충이옥미갈간위원료，대유련속수료궤구화원료압실궤구적갈간기화로.실현료점화공제급입로공기량적공제.이원료적기화량시험학정원료수입량；이원료기화강도화양화구온도시험학정원료압실전궤전류、입로공기량급전로사점화시간.결과표명：라선선료장치전속20 r/min 시，진료량등우갈간소모량；전로사점화10 s후통풍，지속점화1 min 시체도갈간기화점화요구；압료전궤전류위0.9 A、입로공기량위2.5 m3/h 시기화강도화산기솔최가.시험연구대기화로우화화개진구유지도의의.
In order to solve the problems of straw gasifier such as packing easy to leak,raw material compaction unaccurate,gas ignition ununiform,into the air volume unreasonable.A new straw gasifier is designed with corn straw as the raw material,with continuous feeding mechanism and raw material compac-tion mechanism.The control of ignition and amount of air into the straw gasifier are improved.Input of raw materials is determined by amount of raw materials of gasification.In biomass gasification strength and oxi-dation temperature are determined by the compressive strength of raw materials,air flux and electric stove wire into the ignition time.The results show that Spiral screw feeder rotate 20 r/min.The rotation rate of consumption is equal to the straw.Pressure feed motor current is 0.9 A.Charging air volume of 2.5 m3/h when gasification intensity and gas rate is the optimum.Electric stove wire fire ventilation after 10 s.Con-tinuous ignition 1 min to gasification ignition requirements.Experimental study of gafier has guiding signif-icance for further optimization and improvement.