城市交通
城市交通
성시교통
URBAN TRANSPORT OF CHINA
2015年
2期
42-47
,共6页
戴帅%刘金广%朱建安%巩建国
戴帥%劉金廣%硃建安%鞏建國
대수%류금엄%주건안%공건국
城市交通%机动化%交通管理%交通政策%汽车保有量
城市交通%機動化%交通管理%交通政策%汽車保有量
성시교통%궤동화%교통관리%교통정책%기차보유량
urban transportation%motorization%traffic management%transportation policy%automobile own-ership
中国城市机动车保有量持续快速增长对城市交通环境、交通承载能力、交通服务水平提出了新挑战。首先,基于不同国家、中国不同城市汽车保有量数据,分析中国城市机动化发展所处水平、机动化结构、机动化发展特点及增长趋势。探讨影响中国城市机动化发展的关键因素:汽车价格与人均GDP的比值、公共交通发展,以及汽车产业政策。最后,从公共交通政策导向作用、机动车限制性管理、步行和自行车交通方面评述中国城市交通政策,同时从国家政策、城市交通规划与实践、市民绿色出行意识培养等层面提出相关建议。
中國城市機動車保有量持續快速增長對城市交通環境、交通承載能力、交通服務水平提齣瞭新挑戰。首先,基于不同國傢、中國不同城市汽車保有量數據,分析中國城市機動化髮展所處水平、機動化結構、機動化髮展特點及增長趨勢。探討影響中國城市機動化髮展的關鍵因素:汽車價格與人均GDP的比值、公共交通髮展,以及汽車產業政策。最後,從公共交通政策導嚮作用、機動車限製性管理、步行和自行車交通方麵評述中國城市交通政策,同時從國傢政策、城市交通規劃與實踐、市民綠色齣行意識培養等層麵提齣相關建議。
중국성시궤동차보유량지속쾌속증장대성시교통배경、교통승재능력、교통복무수평제출료신도전。수선,기우불동국가、중국불동성시기차보유량수거,분석중국성시궤동화발전소처수평、궤동화결구、궤동화발전특점급증장추세。탐토영향중국성시궤동화발전적관건인소:기차개격여인균GDP적비치、공공교통발전,이급기차산업정책。최후,종공공교통정책도향작용、궤동차한제성관리、보행화자행차교통방면평술중국성시교통정책,동시종국가정책、성시교통규화여실천、시민록색출행의식배양등층면제출상관건의。
Continuous and rapid increase of automobile ownership in Chinese cities over the years presents challenges to urban transportation environment, transportation capacity and level of service. Based on the data of automobile ownership in different countries and the data in different cities of China, this paper ana-lyzes the development level, motorization structure, development characteristics and growth trend of mo-torization in Chinese cities. Key factors affecting urban motorization in China such as the ratio of car price to per capita GDP, public transportation development and policies on automobile industry are also dis-cussed. Finally, the paper reviews urban transportation policy in China from several aspects, including ori-entation of public transit policies, restrictive management on automobiles, and pedestrian and bicycle sys-tems. The paper also provides suggestions on national policy, urban transportation planning and practice, and green travel awareness of general public.