CAJ | 학술논문

对近年来水环境中重金属的检测方法进行了归类、综述，主要介绍了原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、溶出伏安法、电感耦合等离子体法、生物酶抑制法、核酸适配体法、免疫分析法在水中重金属的检测应用，分析了各种方法在实际环境中检测的优缺点，并对今后的检测研究进行了展望。
대근년래수배경중중금속적검측방법진행료귀류、종술，주요개소료원자흡수광보법、원자형광광보법、용출복안법、전감우합등리자체법、생물매억제법、핵산괄배체법、면역분석법재수중중금속적검측응용，분석료각충방법재실제배경중검측적우결점，병대금후적검측연구진행료전망。
The recent detection methods of heavy metals in water were classified and reviewed ,including atomic absorption spectrometry ,atomic fluorescence spectrometry ,stripping voltammetry ,inductively cou-pled plasma method , enzymatic inhibition method , aptamers and immunoassay biochemistry sensors .The merits and drawbacks of these methods were analyzed ,and the future development was also put forward .