城市交通
城市交通
성시교통
URBAN TRANSPORT OF CHINA
2015年
2期
55-62
,共8页
王妤岌%程龙%冯岑%陈学武%王炜
王妤岌%程龍%馮岑%陳學武%王煒
왕여급%정룡%풍잠%진학무%왕위
中小城市%居民出行特征%片区差异%优化出行结构%交通发展对策
中小城市%居民齣行特徵%片區差異%優化齣行結構%交通髮展對策
중소성시%거민출행특정%편구차이%우화출행결구%교통발전대책
small and medium-sized cities%travel characteristics of residents%area difference%optimization of travel mode choice%transportation development strategies
由于城市规模的差异,中小城市的出行需求与大城市存在较大区别,且由于区域发展进程的不同,中小城市内部也多呈现明显的片区差异。以浙江省长兴县中心城区居民出行调查数据为基础,在城区总体居民出行特征框架下,从出行次数、出行目的、出行距离、出行方式和出行时耗等方面分析各片区居民出行特征的差异,并以此挖掘片区的发展症结。最后以优化出行结构为目的,从用地规划、非机动交通环境营造、公共交通优化和小汽车管控等四个方面对中小城市的交通发展提出对策。
由于城市規模的差異,中小城市的齣行需求與大城市存在較大區彆,且由于區域髮展進程的不同,中小城市內部也多呈現明顯的片區差異。以浙江省長興縣中心城區居民齣行調查數據為基礎,在城區總體居民齣行特徵框架下,從齣行次數、齣行目的、齣行距離、齣行方式和齣行時耗等方麵分析各片區居民齣行特徵的差異,併以此挖掘片區的髮展癥結。最後以優化齣行結構為目的,從用地規劃、非機動交通環境營造、公共交通優化和小汽車管控等四箇方麵對中小城市的交通髮展提齣對策。
유우성시규모적차이,중소성시적출행수구여대성시존재교대구별,차유우구역발전진정적불동,중소성시내부야다정현명현적편구차이。이절강성장흥현중심성구거민출행조사수거위기출,재성구총체거민출행특정광가하,종출행차수、출행목적、출행거리、출행방식화출행시모등방면분석각편구거민출행특정적차이,병이차알굴편구적발전증결。최후이우화출행결구위목적,종용지규화、비궤동교통배경영조、공공교통우화화소기차관공등사개방면대중소성시적교통발전제출대책。
There exists significant difference in travel demand between small and medium-sized cities and large cities due to their difference in sizes. Given the different regional development progress, there also ex-ist area variations for small and medium-sized cities. Based on resident travel survey data within the cen-tral district of Changxing County, Zhejiang, this paper discusses the difference in travel characteristics be-tween different areas from several aspects, including travel frequency, purpose, distance, mode and time un-der the framework overall travel characteristics, and then taps into the development problems of various ar-eas. Finally, targeting at optimizing travel mode choice, the paper provides suggestions on transportation development in small and medium-sized cities in four aspects:land use planning, building comfortable en-vironment for non-motorized traffic, public transit improvement, and car management and control.