CAJ | 학술논문

目的：掌握青岛市儿童青少年腰围和臀围发育情况，为制定全国标准提供参考。方法利用2014年全国学生体质健康调查研究所获得的腰围、臀围数据进行统计学分析。结果7～18岁儿童青少年腰围、臀围总的趋势是随年龄增长而增长；14岁以前，腰臀比随年龄的增长而增长，14岁以后趋于平稳。城市儿童青少年腰围、臀围高于乡村。不同体重状况儿童青少年的腰围、臀围发育水平均为肥胖组＞超重组＞体重正常组。结论儿童期的腰围和腰臀成为预测成人期肥胖及其相关健康危险的重要指标，青岛市儿童青少年腰围、臀围监测结果，可为制定全国统一的青少年腰围臀围标准提供参考，也为预防儿童肥胖和慢性病提供科学依据。
목적：장악청도시인동청소년요위화둔위발육정황，위제정전국표준제공삼고。방법이용2014년전국학생체질건강조사연구소획득적요위、둔위수거진행통계학분석。결과7～18세인동청소년요위、둔위총적추세시수년령증장이증장；14세이전，요둔비수년령적증장이증장，14세이후추우평은。성시인동청소년요위、둔위고우향촌。불동체중상황인동청소년적요위、둔위발육수평균위비반조＞초중조＞체중정상조。결론인동기적요위화요둔성위예측성인기비반급기상관건강위험적중요지표，청도시인동청소년요위、둔위감측결과，가위제정전국통일적청소년요위둔위표준제공삼고，야위예방인동비반화만성병제공과학의거。
Objective To grasp the developmental state of the waist circumference and the hip circumference in children and ad -olescents of Qingdao ,so as to provide a reference for the national standard .Methods The statistical analysis was used to analyze the data of the waist circumference and the hip circumference which were obtained from the national student physical health research in 2014.Results The trend of the waist circumference and the hip circumference increased with the age in children and adolescents aged 7~18 years old ,and the same as the waist-hip ratio( WHR) before 14 years old,but stabilized after 14 years old.The waist circumference and the hip circumfer-ence in urban children were higher than the rural children'.The developmental level of the waist circumference and the hip circumference in children with different weight status was:obesity group>overweight group >normal group .Conclusion The waist circumference and the hip circumference have become important indicators to predict adult obesity and the related health hazards .The monitoring results of the waist circumference and the hip circumference in children of Qingdao provide not only a reference for the national standard of the waist circumfer -ence and the hip circumference but also a scientific basis for the prevention of childhood obesity and chronic diseases .