CAJ | 학술논문

为了研究旅游干扰对崂山植物群落结构组成及物种多样性变化的影响，为崂山更好的发展旅游业，保护生态环境提供参考。在不同海拔地区分别选择距离旅游线路较近和较远的地区作为研究样地，同时选择在崂山较为典型的四个植物群落作为研究对象。结果表明旅游活动会造成崂山植物群落结构组成的变化，改变原有的优势种，尤其是草本植物受干扰最为严重。此外，群落内物种多样性随干扰强度的增大表现出先增大后变化的趋势，在干扰强度为2级时，群落物种多样性最大（S=19）。因此，为实现崂山旅游业更好的发展，就要对旅游活动的干扰强度采取一定的措施以减少对景区植物群落的影响。
위료연구여유간우대로산식물군락결구조성급물충다양성변화적영향，위로산경호적발전여유업，보호생태배경제공삼고。재불동해발지구분별선택거리여유선로교근화교원적지구작위연구양지，동시선택재로산교위전형적사개식물군락작위연구대상。결과표명여유활동회조성로산식물군락결구조성적변화，개변원유적우세충，우기시초본식물수간우최위엄중。차외，군락내물충다양성수간우강도적증대표현출선증대후변화적추세，재간우강도위2급시，군락물충다양성최대（S=19）。인차，위실현로산여유업경호적발전，취요대여유활동적간우강도채취일정적조시이감소대경구식물군락적영향。
To analyze the effect of tourism interference on the species composition and diversity of plant community, and to provide a reference for the better tourism and ecological environment in Laoshan Mountain, this paper selected the sample plot along the tourism line to analyze the variation of species composition and species diversity. The result indicated that the difference of tourism effect on tree layer and shrub layer was not significant(P>0.05)by using ANOVA, but it was especially apparent the effect on herb. The richness and the diversity indexes raised with the decrease of the different grades. Maximization during the period of 2 grades(S=19). Thus, some measures must be adopted to decline the influence caused by the tourism in order to make the tourism developed well.