转化医学电子杂志
轉化醫學電子雜誌
전화의학전자잡지
2015年
3期
159-161
,共3页
乳腺癌改良根治术%延续护理%带管出院%乳腺癌术后并发症
乳腺癌改良根治術%延續護理%帶管齣院%乳腺癌術後併髮癥
유선암개량근치술%연속호리%대관출원%유선암술후병발증
modified radical mastectomy%extended care%dis-charged with tube%postoperative complications of breast cancer
目的：探讨延续护理在乳腺癌术后带管出院患者中的应用，为临床提供帮助和指导．方法：随机抽样法选择2013-01／2013-07在第二军医大学长海医院行乳腺癌改良根治术后带管出院的20例患者为对照组，同法选择2013-10／2014-06在第二军医大学长海医院行乳腺癌改良根治术后带管出院的22例患者为观察组，对照组采用常规护理方法，观察组在对照组的基础上实施出院后延续护理计划，评价并比较两组患者的并发症发生情况及拔管时间．结果：观察组患者并发症的发生率明显低于对照组，拔管时间显著短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）．结论：延续护理可以减少行乳腺癌改良根治术后带管出院患者相关并发症的发生，缩短患者的拔管时间，有利于促进患者早日康复．
目的：探討延續護理在乳腺癌術後帶管齣院患者中的應用，為臨床提供幫助和指導．方法：隨機抽樣法選擇2013-01／2013-07在第二軍醫大學長海醫院行乳腺癌改良根治術後帶管齣院的20例患者為對照組，同法選擇2013-10／2014-06在第二軍醫大學長海醫院行乳腺癌改良根治術後帶管齣院的22例患者為觀察組，對照組採用常規護理方法，觀察組在對照組的基礎上實施齣院後延續護理計劃，評價併比較兩組患者的併髮癥髮生情況及拔管時間．結果：觀察組患者併髮癥的髮生率明顯低于對照組，拔管時間顯著短于對照組，差異均有統計學意義（P＜0．05）．結論：延續護理可以減少行乳腺癌改良根治術後帶管齣院患者相關併髮癥的髮生，縮短患者的拔管時間，有利于促進患者早日康複．
목적：탐토연속호리재유선암술후대관출원환자중적응용，위림상제공방조화지도．방법：수궤추양법선택2013-01／2013-07재제이군의대학장해의원행유선암개량근치술후대관출원적20례환자위대조조，동법선택2013-10／2014-06재제이군의대학장해의원행유선암개량근치술후대관출원적22례환자위관찰조，대조조채용상규호리방법，관찰조재대조조적기출상실시출원후연속호리계화，평개병비교량조환자적병발증발생정황급발관시간．결과：관찰조환자병발증적발생솔명현저우대조조，발관시간현저단우대조조，차이균유통계학의의（P＜0．05）．결론：연속호리가이감소행유선암개량근치술후대관출원환자상관병발증적발생，축단환자적발관시간，유리우촉진환자조일강복．
AIM:To investigate the application of extended care in discharged breast cancer patients with tube,and thus aid and guide the clinical practice.METHODS:20 breast cancer pa-tients admitted to Changhai Hospital,the affiliated hospital of Shanghai Second Military Medical University,from January 2013 to July 2013 who underwent modified radical mastectomy and dis-charged with tube were selected as control group by random sam-pling method.Twenty two patients admitted from October 2013 to June 2014were selected by the same method as the observation group.The control group received routine nursing,while the ob-servation group still received extended care after discharge.The complications and extubation date of the patients were evaluated and compared between the two groups.RESULTS:The inci-dence of complications in patients in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,and extubation was per-formed much earlier than the control group.The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05 ).CONCLUSION:Extended care can reduce the incidence of complication and move up the ex-tubation date of patients who underwent modified radical mastecto-my and discharged with a tube,promoting the early recovery of patients.
